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Tuesday, May 26, 2020

A Brief Note On Risk Management Process And Monitoring...

RMF Risk Management is the process that information system managers apply to adjust the operational and financial expenses of defensive measures for their information and information systems with the gains in abilities and enhanced backing of hierarchical mission that result from the utilization of effective security systems. As a component of the risk management process, organizations select and apply security controls for their information and information systems. The security controls are evaluated and monitored to guarantee proceeded with proficiency and adequacy. The Risk Management Framework RMF) comprises of six phases which are actualized in a cyclic manner and through a dynamic elaboration way to deal with guarantee that all SDLC stages are secured and to empower nonstop change. The six phases associated with RMF are: categorize information system, select security controls, implement security controls, assess security controls, authorize information system and monitor security c ontrols. Each of the RMF stages map to a specific stage inside the SDLC lifecycle. It is essential to keep up this relationship to fulfill security prerequisites at the beginning and to lessen excessive change controls and extra time and exertion that might be required preceding approving the system. Phases of RMF Step 1: Categorize Arrange the information system and the data prepared, put away, and transmitted by that framework in view of an impact examination. Step 2: Select Select anShow MoreRelatedSec 402 Request for Proposals (Rfp)1191 Words   |  5 PagesDetails The Board of Directors request that their information security strategy be upgraded to allow greater opportunities of secure cloud collaboration. Also dress the concerns on the recent number of hack visit attacks that have caused the network to fail across the enterprise. The organization has know brand products across the world and expects top-secret methods for safeguarding proprietary information on its recipes and product lines Note to Proponents: Please be sure to review the RFP documentRead MoreSample Resume : Cloud Start Networking1304 Words   |  6 Pageshad a high risk of materiality misstatement. The accounts that appeared to be at risk of being materially misstated are: Cash (existence), Short-term securities, Accounts Receivable and Sales (existence, occurrence, completeness), inventory and cost of goods sold (existence, completeness), Other current assets, fixed assets and depreciation (classification, completeness, valuation), accounts payable, accrued expenses (classification), and loan payable. Study of Internal Control The followingRead MoreCredit Union s Reliance On Third Party Service1423 Words   |  6 PagesFor years, credit unions and the rest of the financial industry have been expected to implement risk management processes and plans that address resilience in the face of existing and emerging risks. Previous guidance on resilience tended to focused on catastrophic disasters or other events that affect credit union operations. Moreover, previous guidance focused on how to minimize financial loss to the credit union and continue to serve members with minimal disruptions in the face of a disasterRead MoreAnalysis Of Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince 1246 Words   |  5 Pagestaking on risk†. The definition of risk is as an â€Å"act or failure to act in a way that brings the possibility of an unpleasant or unwelcome event†. And even though risk has a negative connotation, all risk is not bad. Intelligent businesses understand they must take on calculated risks to be competitive in the marketplace. However, taking on risk without regulating it is not a smart business decision. Deciding when or when not to accept risk is the basis of risk management. Generally speaking â€Å"risk managementRead MoreSecurity, Security And Security1369 Words   |  6 Pagesliterally hundreds of Security Frameworks offering thousands of controls designed to help ensure that any particular network is compliant, most of these focus on compliance rather than security for known attack vectors. For instance, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations (NIST Special Publication 800-53 rev 4) offers 170 controls for covering various control families. Many of these controls are then decomposedRead MoreTaking a Look at Availability Management683 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is Availability Management? 1 What does it consist of? 2 How does Availability management Work? 2 What is the IoE? 2 Issues Surrounding IoE 3 Advantages of IoE 3 Disadvantages of IoE 3 Linking IoE to Availability management 3 Impact of IoE on Availability Management 3 Positive Impact 3 Negative Impact 4 Conclusion 4 References 4 Bibliography 4 Introduction In this research assignment I will be discussing the impact of Internet of everything on availability management. I will begin by discussingRead MoreInformation Security Events Reported Through Appropriate Management Channels As Quickly As Possible?3401 Words   |  14 PagesSection â€Å"A† Question 1 1. Are information security events reported through appropriate management channels as quickly as possible? 2. Has a formal information security event reporting procedure been established, together with an incident response and escalation procedure, setting out the action to be taken on receipt of a report of an information security event? 3. Has a point of contact been established for the reporting of information security events? 4. Is it ensured that this point of contactRead MoreCauses of Abandonment of Projects in Nigeria and Avoidance Strategies (from the Perspective of the Consultant)3333 Words   |  14 Pagesone or a combination of the following causes: - 1. Improper project/contract management 2. Lack of risk analysis and management on the project. These causes as well as the strategies to avoid them are discussed in greater details in the subsequent sections of this paper. 2.0 Improper Project/Contract Management Project management is defined as professional services involving the establishment and monitoring of overall implementation strategy on a project from the design stage through toRead MoreThe National Institute Of Standards And Technology ( Nist ) Defines Cloud Computing1359 Words   |  6 Pagesor will experience. As the clients or the customers are very excited about the numerous opportunities that come along with the cloud computing technology such as a reduction in the costs of capital, and the opportunity of divesting themselves of management of infrastructure, and a massive focus on the core competencies, and most importantly, the agility that is usually offered by the provision of computing that is on-demand, there are challenges and other numerous issues that need to be looked intoRead MoreCredit Appraisal and Credit Risk Management13437 Words   |  54 PagesMANAGING CORE RISKS IN BANKING: CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT Industry Best Practices BANGLADESH BANK CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT Industry Best Practices PREPARED FOR: BANGLADESH BANK PREPARED BY: FOCUS GROUP ON CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT Team Co-ordinator: Team Members: Sudhir Chandra Das Ali Reza Iftekhar Niaz Habib A.G. Sarwar Brian J. McGuire Naser Ezaz Bijoy Page 2 INTRODUCTION: Risk is inherent in all aspects of a commercial operation, however for Banks and financial institutions, credit risk is an essential

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay Star Trek the Next Generation “the Measure of a Man”

Based on my reading of Hasker (1983), I believe the view of the mind or body problem that was exhibited by Piccard in the synopsis from Star Trek: The Next Generation was the Dualism view. Picard stated that, â€Å"Data has rights among them the right to refuse to undergo an experimental procedure such as this.† Here, Picard ascribes both physical and mental attributes to the robot (Data). This view correlates to Hasker (1983) statement that, â€Å"Dualism begins by taking quite seriously the fact that human beings have both physical properties and mental properties†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 65). Hasker (1983) further indicates that even though the mind and body are different, they are not detached, but continuously interacting (Dualism Interactionism), which is†¦show more content†¦Additionally, this answers the Judge’s (JAG) question as to whether or not Data had a soul and even if she has a soul. Since, God did not breathe into the nostrils of robots, they are not living souls, and we are not obligated to treat machines â€Å"ethically.† On this basis, I do not agree with the Judge’s decision. Likewise, Maddox was justified in his claims that Picard was being â€Å"irrational and emotional† as Data had no soul and, therefore, could not be murdered. Furthermore, I will not rule out the possibility that artificial intelligence will someday be possible, as we use several technologies today that were once believed to be impossible. Also, according to the director of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at MIT, Rodney (1990), it is not a question of if they can, but rather when they will build self-reproducing intelligent robots. However, even if mankind can create artificial intelligence, the robots will be unable to create their own worldview as humans, as they will be subject to the software developer’s programming and they will have no soul. In conclusion, I would address this area with utmost caution and reverence, for, as Scripture says, mankind was †¦fearfully and wonderfully made (Psalms 139:14 NIV). References Hasker, W. (1983). Metaphysics: Constructing a World View. (1st ed.). Downers Grove: IL: InterVarsity Press. Rodney A. B. (1990)Show MoreRelatedAndroids and the Mind-Body Problem 644 Words   |  3 PagesThe Star Trek: The Next Generation episode â€Å"The Measure of a Man† makes a compelling argument on androids and the mind/body problem. The episode is about Lt. Commander Data who is an android who acts identically to human behavior. Data is put on trial to find out if he should have human rights or if he is considered property of Starfleet. The episode makes interesting points as to what qualifies a person of having a mind and soul. William Hasker uses multiple categories to list out the differentRead MoreRelationship Between Language And Culture1596 Words   |  7 Pagescultural evolutionism, and Franz Boas theory on the approach of linguistic and culture study. In addition, I would also be mentioning the encounter, translation and method from the article â€Å"Shakespeare in the Bush† by Bohannan, Laura and the episode of Star Trek â€Å"Darmok†. Culture refers to values, norms, and beliefs. Our culture is seen through the lens of how we experience the world and how we develop in. Thereby people use language to response to cultural needs. The Impact of language in culture was firstRead MoreEssay on Captain Picard: Is He a Good Leader?1749 Words   |  7 PagesCaptain Picard: Is He a Good Leader? In Star Trek the Next Generation : The Defector, does Captain Picard prove himself to be a good leader? In trying to answer this question, I thought Well, what makes a good leader? Who do we (the general public) consider to be good leaders? The most obvious choices popped into my head: President of the United States, Congress Representatives, CEOs of large companies. But after considering these leaders, I did not see how Picard compared to them. AfterRead MoreThe Space Of Space Exploration2152 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"That s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind†. Neil Armstrong s 1969 lunar landing was one of humanity s greatest accomplishments. Since then, we have found that an infinite supply of knowledge and resources await us just outside our atmosphere. Today, however, critics are beginning to argue more and more that the cost of space exploration is too high, and therefore new technological developments should be left to the private sector rather tha n the taxpayers pockets. Some feelRead MoreDemocratic Leadership Style With Your Best Judgment Essay3553 Words   |  15 Pagesappropriate and most effective really has to do with the culture practices. Cultural factor which influenced my leadership are as follows – Being a multicultural worker - Cultural sensitivity is likewise essential in light of the fact that it helps a man turn into a multicultural labourer. Such an Individual is persuaded, to the point that all societies are similarly great and appreciate finding out about different societies. Multicultural employees and pioneers are normally individuals who have beenRead MoreProduct Placement10682 Words   |  43 Pagesthe 1920s, the weekly trade periodical Harrisons Reports published its first denunciation of that practice with respect to Red Crown gasoline appearing in the comedy film The Garage (1919), directed by and co-starring Fatty Arbuckle.[13] During the next four decades, Harrisons Reports frequently cited cases of on-screen brand-name products,[14] always condemning the practice as harmful to movie theaters. Publisher P. S. Harrison’s editorials strongly reflected his feelings against product placementRead MoreProduct Placement10670 Words   |  43 Pagesthe 1920s, the weekly trade periodical Harrisons Reports published its first denunciation of that practice with respect to Red Crown gasoline appearing in the comedy film The Garage (1919), directed by and co-starring Fatty Arbuckle.[13] During the next four decades, Harrisons Reports frequently cited cases of on-screen brand-name products,[14] always condemning the practice as harmful to movie theaters. Publisher P. S. Harrison’s editorials strongly reflected his feelings against product placementRead MoreARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE6331 Words   |  26 Pagesbut the man was not happy with the models that only looked like him. He had a strong desire to make the model ‘intelligent’, so that it could act and think as he did. This, however, was a much more complex task than what he had done before. So, he took millions of years to construct an ‘analytical engine’ that could perform a little arithmetic mechanically. Babbage’s analytical engine was the first significant success in the modern era of computing. Computers of the first generation, which wereRead MoreAllegory of the Cave Plato6021 Words   |  25 Pageslearn through dialectic reasoning and open-mindedness. Humans had to travel from the visible realm of image-making and objects of sense to the intelligible or invisible realm of reasoning and understanding. The Allegory of the Cave symbolizes this trek and how it would look to those still in a lower realm. Plato is saying that humans are all prisoners and that the tangible world is our cave. The things which we perceive as real are actually just shadows on a wall. Just as the escaped prisoner ascendsRead MoreEssay Writing9260 Words   |  38 Pagesto begin work on the introduction after you have completed a rough draft of the body of your paper. Many find the task of writing an introduction perplexing, wondering why they should write something once if they are planning to say it again in the next paragraph. After all, novels do not have ponderous openi ng paragraphs which explain what is going to happen in advance. But the introduction is not a disposable redundancy; it is a crucial component of the essay. An essay is an exploration of an idea

Friday, May 15, 2020

Greggs Appliances Case Study - 1119 Words

Case Study 1-6 Introduction This issue for case study 1-6 is brought to us by Steve Nelson and the company of the Gregg’s Appliances, Inc. The HH Gregg Company was founded on April 15, 1955 in Indianapolis by Henry Harold Gregg and his wife. The initial store was an 800 square feet appliance showroom and office. Since then the company has expanded and with that expansion the company needed more and more information technology in order to harness the power of the information they had acquired. But in 2006 the current CIO, Steve Nelson, was facing a deadline. The deadline was the HP, which was Gregg’s principal information technology vendor, has chosen to discontinue support for its line of HP 300 mainframe processors. Gregg’s relied†¦show more content†¦The bonuses to this choice would be lower costs compared to Delphi and Sentra, Gregg’s could maintain current business processes and there is limited training required. But the Texas Firm UNIX platform does not mo ve Gregg’s to an industry standard and it requires significant development staff time. The other UNIX choice was from Ex-ADI costing $4-$5 million. The process for this change would be to hire programmers and re-write into a UNIX platform internally. The biggest benefit to this selection was that it allows for phase-in implementation, which means no business will be stopped. It is also much cheaper than Delphi and Sentra options. The software will also be high adaptable and customizable and limited training will be required. But this will not move the company to an â€Å"industry standard† and nothing will seem new. There are several big risks when changing important software in a large company. It could lead to a sudden halt of the business during the deployment because of a failed database, a bad internet connection or the inability of staff to input or process orders. The system might not be able to handle the work load. Lastly, there could be an unexpected complete system shutdown. There are also other costs to consider. Along with the implementation and annual maintenance costs outlined in the summary, Nelson Must also consider other costs including: * Training costs * Testing costs * Costs of lostShow MoreRelatedManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pages CONTENTS: CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY 1 Midsouth Chamber of Commerce (A): The Role of the Operating Manager in Information Systems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Data

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1047 Words

Timothy Reid Ms. Scalera English 2 Honors 10 December 2015 AP Gatsby Essay In a story, it occurs often that small details hint at a deeper meaning than just its surface value. When considering The Great Gatsby, there are countless examples of deeper meanings interpreted from minor details. Usually these deeper meanings provide a more pronounced understanding of other subjects in a story including the plot and characters. Through small details and characteristics of the settings in The Great Gatsby, individual characters are defined and their traits are reflected. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, uses the three main settings: West Egg, East Egg, and the Valley of Ashes to represent and give a better understanding of the†¦show more content†¦Another conclusion, concerning Gatsby s character and the setting, is Tom beating Gatsby was bound to happen. Tom criticizes Gatsby, â€Å"‘ I suppose the latest thing is to sit back and let Mr. Nobody from Nowhere make love to your wife.’† (130) Tom doesn†™t think but knows Gatsby wasn’t born rich nor have true wealth. By living in West Egg, it is reinforced that Gatsby will never be as wealthy as Tom and in the end had no chance of ever winning over Daisy. The setting of West Egg evidently shapes the connection between Gatsby and Nick and further demonstrates the consequences of Gatsby’s character. The next setting, East Egg, is known in The Great Gatsby as an area in Long Island where the super rich people with old money live. Old money is money attained plenty of years back by wealthy families and passed down to heirs, and this leads into the characters, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, who reside in East Egg. Tom is the epitome of East Egg as he is extremely wealthy because of the family he was born into. Similarly, Daisy marries Tom meaning marrying into that same wealth. The result of Daisy choosing Tom is directly connected to Tom living in East Egg. As East Egg reflects wealth, it is to no surprise that Daisy chooses T om, who lives there. This obviously insinuates that Daisy is a gold-digger and

Analysis of Two Advertisements of Beauty Product Essay

Analysis of Two Advertisements of Beauty Products I have analyzed two advertisements, which are both promoting beauty products. The first advertisement I have chosen is Boujour Paris Talon Aiguilles Mascara which was found in the heat magazine and it is aiming at young female adults. The second advertisement I have chosen is Prescriptive Foundation which in contrast to the first advertisement is aimed at an elder audience. In addition this advertisement was found in Cosmopolitan magazine. An advertiser when aiming an advertisement at particular audience needs to vary their language and presentational devises to fit in with the audience. In the Boujour Paris Talons Aiguilles mascara†¦show more content†¦In contrast to Boujour Paris Talons Aiguilles the Prescriptive foundation advertisement has not used a model they have used an image of the product open, so you can see what the foundation looks like. They have done this so that the audiences are attracted to the advertisement when they see it. The advertiser has shown a drop of the foundation dripping down so he can point out to the audience that the product is not powder, it is a smooth liquid and it shows it has a strong visual impact. The effect of it being liquid indicates it can be applied evenly and smoothly. The name of the product Prescriptives sounds like the word prescription because it implies it has been recommended for your skin. The focal point of this advertisement is brown, because the foundation itself is brown and all the writing is brown and so is the background of the image, similarly to the Boujour Paris advertisement but everything i s black on that advertisement. The colours are sophisticated because it is implying to an elder generation. In order to the name Prescriptives is in capital letters and it is standing out because it is on a white background. The packaging of this product is simple and styling. On this advertisement they have not got the manufacture but on he mascara advert they do. Instead they have gave the shops you can get it from which are expensive e.g. Harrods, Selfridges and JennersShow MoreRelatedMulti Channel Approach For Distribution And Placement Essay904 Words   |  4 Pagesmost comprehensive way to for our product to have the most contact with potential customers. Direct ââ€"  Independent Online Retailer 16.7% of those surveyed by No Trace’s team would purchase No Trace on an independent retail website. According to Market Tree s â€Å"Consumer Commerce Growing Buying Survey†, 27% of US Shoppers have purchased cosmetics digitally (eMarketer, 2016), and we would like to exploit that opportunity. Indirect ââ€"  Brick and Mortar Retailers-Beauty, Cosmetic, and Fragrance Stores 25%Read MoreDove Marketing Mix1632 Words   |  7 Pagesmarketing mix to analyze. The first P to analyze is the product. Dove’s products’ primary elements are vegetable oils, synthetic surfactants, salts of animal fats, zero levels of pH, and quarter moisturising cream. Dove’s products are mostly for women, and Dove promise that their products will enhance women’s beauty (Bhasin, 2016). Some of Dove’s products are (Bhasin, 2016): ââ€"  Facial care products - Dove Deep Pure Face Wash ââ€"  Hair care products - Dove Oxygen Moisture Conditioner ââ€"  Lotions - Dove GoRead MoreCoverGirl Lipstick- A Flipstick1157 Words   |  5 PagesTo: Bill Pore From: Tushar Verma Date: February 15, 2013 Subject: Gender Analysis of â€Å"CoverGirl Lipstick† Ad Introduction â€Å"CoverGirl Lipstick- A Flipstick† Advertisements are messages that are intended to influence their audience. Their sole purpose is to raise awareness of the existence of their product in the people whom they target and to promote the benefits of buying or using it. In our society, many people are trying to transform themselves into someone they are pretending to beRead MoreAdvertisers Attempt to Persuade the Targeted Audience to Buy the Product948 Words   |  4 PagesPromoting a product in a way that appeals to the targeted audience is an aspect that dominates the formation of adverts. To achieve this objective, advertisers use images and words in a creative and convincing manner. This is because the overall effect of advertising is persuading the targeted audience to consume the product. Visual appeal is an aspect common in the two visual texts. For example, using ladies with good looks to appeal to the audience’s emotion is common in them. The two visual textsRead MoreSemiotic Analysis : Be Delicious, Perf ume Print Advertisement, By Ferdinand De Saussure And Charles Peirce951 Words   |  4 PagesIn contemporary society, advertisings are everywhere, attracting individuals to various products and services via a range of media. Through the use of a semiotic analysis, it can effectively help to study how signs used in advertisements connote different myths and ideologies. This idea of semiotics is proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Peirce who both suggest that signs are used to conceptualised the world by communicating meanings and being the means of access to thought or reality whichRead MoreThe Effect Of Advertising On A Customers Self Esteem1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe influence of advertisement on a customer’s self-esteem is a vital issue companies must address when deciding how to present their product to the public. In fact, emotions triggered through branding can greatly impact product sales and customer loyalty (Park et al. 2010 cited in Malà ¤r et al. 2011 , p.35). Women in particular are prone to react sensitively when exposed to images of the ‘ideal female beauty’ standard in the media (Pihas et al., 1999, p. 225). Therefore, this essay will examine theRead Moreâ€Å"Hips Feel Good† –Dove’s Campaign for Real Beauty1210 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess by creating similar campaigns and ensure they set themselves apart from these companies. Unilever’s objective is to continue with the success of the first phase of the re-launch of Dove’s Real Beauty Campaign and maintain the brand’s momentum of strong quality and well positioned products in the market. They want to keep the focus surrounding the self-esteem issues that have resonated with their target audience and deliver an even better second phase of the re-launch. Another importantRead MoreMarketing Strategy For Cosmetic Products Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pages4. Marketing Strategy 4.1 Product Our target market is looking for cosmetic products that are innovative, easy to use, and last. Based on our survey, interested individuals wear lipstick regularly, have issues with the lipstick rubbing off, and have misshapen lipstick that makes it harder to apply, thus creating a problem. No Trace provides a solution to these problems that our potential customers are facing. Brand/Packaging The name No Trace alludes to the lipstick leaving no trace anywhereRead MoreDove : Evolution Of A Brand1501 Words   |  7 Pages Individual Case Analysis Dove: Evolution of a Brand Tom Augustson October 26, 2015 MKTG 6020-21 Fall 2015 I chose the case â€Å"Dove: Evolution of a Brand† for my individual case analysis because I find their brand and advertising strategy to be revolutionary at the time. I grew up with regular exposure to Dove soap advertising on television and in magazines, but until I read this case, I was unaware of Dove’s attempt of reach a new market with their recent campaigns targeting womenRead MoreDkny Ad Analysis1331 Words   |  6 PagesBe Delicious Perfume by DKNY Advertisement Analysis In the competitive market America has today, all companies strive to be the number one choice for consumers out of all their competitors. To achieve this goal, companies use various strategies in their advertisements to appeal to the public. The company, Donna Karan New York (also known as DKNY) is one of the millions of companies that works rhetorically in its advertisement for its Be Delicious perfume. With sexual innuendos, symbolism, attention

Report on the Capacity Management Strategy

Question: Describe about the Report on the Capacity Management Strategy of a Manufacturing Operation? Answer: Capacity Strategy Employed Manufacturing operation has been adopted for analysing the capacity strategy. The lead strategy has been followed as capacity strategy in the operation. The particular strategy has been applied in order to lure the consumers away from the competitors of the firm. The lead strategy helps the operation and business in decreasing lead time and enhancing service level (Slack, 2015). On the other hand, it is useful in planning cycle so that maximum value can be generated. Trading Hours The employment of lead strategy in the operation is effective in deciding trading hours for the business and employees. Moreover, period of time can be decided in order to open the business each day and during seasonal season. Normal Business Trading Hours Days Opening Time Closing Time Monday 9:30AM 6:30 PM Tuesday 9:30AM 6:30 PM Wednesday 9:30AM 6:30 PM Thursday 9:30AM 6:30 PM Friday 9:30AM 6:30 PM Saturday 9:30 AM 5:30 PM Sunday 9:30 AM 4:30 PM Seasonal Peak Time Trading Hours for Business Days Opening Time Closing Time Monday 9:30 AM 7:30 PM Tuesday 9:30 AM 7:30 PM Wednesday 9:30 AM 7:30 PM Thursday 9:30 AM 7:30 PM Friday 9:30 AM 7:30 PM Saturday 9:30 AM 8:30 PM Sunday 9:30 AM 8:30 PM Labour Deployment ACTIVITY SCHEDULE MONTHS LABOUR COST LABOUR HOURS MATERIAL COST TOTAL COST Analysis 0.46 3962 36 0 3962 Designing 0.25 3009 21 0 3009 Procurement 5.3 0 0 29500 29500 Construction 0.9 7969 79 0 7969 Testing 1.2 22898 223 0 22898 Training and Development 1.5 5600 24 0 5600 Distribution 0.7 11263 112 0 11263 Other 0 0 0 0 0 Total 10.31 54701 495 29500 84201 Ongoing Support 120.98 250497 2572 0 250497 Total Value 131.29 305198 3067 29500 334698 It can be observed that labours are deployed in different activities such as analysing, designing, procuring, constructing, testing, training, distribution and others. As a result, it helps the organisation in ensuring better production and manufacture of the product (Turner, 2014). However, the business has to bear costs too in order to engage labour at different positions. Indulging cost on labours help in generating better productivity from them and improving the operational process to add value to the business. Apart from that, different employment relations are also considered in their capacity strategy in order to enhance the operation of the business and gain valuable support from them. The different employment relations that are maintained by the operation are permanent employment, fixed term contracts, temporary employment contracts and internships (Krajewski, Malhotra and Ritzman, 2015). These employment relations are maintained in order to use their experience and skills for better capacity planning and improving the operation and business process. By doing so, it would help the business in meeting the demand of the customers and decreasing the impact of competitors. On the other hand, the employment relations would be effective in improving service level and products can be quickly delivered to the customers (Bozarth, and Handfield, 2015). Apart from that, the employment relation changes with the change in season. During low seasonal period, the business works mostly with the permanent employees as income of the business is low during such period (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). Therefore, engaging other employees would increase the costs. However, the interns are considered so that their skills can be developed and known which would help the business in gaining experienced and productive employees later (Stadtler, 2015). On the contrary, the business operation considers engaging temporary employees on contract during high peak season as during peak season there is high demand for the product (Anderson et al. 2015). Therefore, it helps to ease the operation of the business in dealing with the customers and producing required level of output. Stock replenishment Cycle According to Peng, Peng and Chen (2014), replenishment relates to the movement of stock or inventory from product storage locations or upstream to shipment locations or storage from where the products are delivered to the customers. Therefore, in order to ensure a better stock replenishment, the business needs to engage key suppliers that can supply product in quick time without making huge gap between procurement and delivery. Moreover, it would be useful in retaining the customers and their demand will be effectively fulfilled (Fleischmann, Meyr and Wagner, 2015). The operation of the business will also improve and operation capacity will be no short of stock. Apart from that, in order to prepare stock replenishment cycle, following steps have to be followed; Up-to-date Inventory Data: The operational manager of the firm is engaged to maintain inventory data in the inventory management system or in computer system. It assists them to know the shortage in inventory level in the store or warehouse. Moreover, stock on hand is also known (Coombs, 2014). When it is known that there is requirement of stocks or replenish of stock products, then the suppliers of the firm are contacted. However, in order to reorder stock, lead time for the raw material or products have to be clearly understood beforehand otherwise it can lead to stock outs and customers may be disappointed as business would not be able to arrange product at right time (Dobrzykowski et al. 2014). Inventory Classification: Further, the inventory has to be classified in order to make pre-arrangement of list of the products that are to be reordered or replenished. The items that are obsolete are no further re-ordered and the products that are very much in demand are preferred (Fehske et al. 2014). Therefore, whole inventory is classified so that lead time can be managed in receiving the stock and unpacking it for sale purpose. Engage Suppliers: The suppliers to which the business is associated are distributors and wholesalers. They are taken in account as they provide required resources such as raw materials, other products and also help in distribution of products to the retailers (Esmaeilikia et al. 2014). By engaging suppliers in right time the business able to acquire required materials in right time before they fall short. This helps in meeting the demand of the customers. Apart from that, in order to understand the frequency of ordering, the business has to know the total orders that have been made over the period and their unique customers over the period (Mafakheri, and Nasiri, 2014). For instance, if total orders are 5000 and unique customers are 2000, then frequency of ordering will be 2.5 times. Therefore, the customers of the business order products 2.5 times in a given time frame. Further, for knowing the time in order to reorder, the business understands the time between the purchases. Therefore, 365 days is divided by frequency of ordering. For instance, if frequency of ordering is 2.5, then 365 will be divided by 2.5 which will provide 146 days. Therefore, the business needs to reorder the product every after 146 days. On the other hand, the lead times can be also managed from order to delivery. For instance, if the business assumes that the demand will be 20 units each day and business lead time is 40 days, then the lead time between order and delivery will be 800 units (Rushton, Croucher and Baker, 2014). Appropriateness of the capacity strategy The lead strategy used by the manufacturing operation is appropriate in figuring out their capacity in order to fill the shifting demands for their products. As a result, it is useful in not letting to face inefficiency in their operation and capacity. Apart from that, it can also be mentioned that resources are efficiently utilized after adopting lead strategy into their operation (Cigolini et al. 2014). The business is able to know the lower down the time between acquiring unfinished products and delivery of finished products to the consumers or retailers or wholesalers. However, the existing or earlier operational system was not that appropriate as manufacturing operation was not able to correctly forecast the requirements of raw materials or products requirement in right time. Due to that, the manufacturing operation was not able to open long for the customers. Moreover, the demands of the consumers were not able to fulfil on the right time. It likely increases the chance of shif ting of customers to other available alternatives. Therefore, it hit the manufacturing operation which impacts on the earnings and image of the company. It has been seen that due to problem in the operation and capacity strategy, an Alice boot manufacture firm in UK suffered decline in customers to approx 14% in a particular period (Slack, 2015). As a result, of that the firm has to make necessary adjustments to their trading hours and improving capacity zone. Chart 1: Change in Customer demand due to ineffective operational system Further, it can be mentioned that the situation that aroused in the form of opening business for short hours, over staffs and under stock can be remedied. In order to resolve the trading hour issue, the business needs to decrease lead time by forecasting the required product requirements before the sale out of last item from the store shelf. It will help in arranging the product all the time which will make customers to buy the products from the stores and moreover, the business can be able to fulfil the demand of the consumers. On the other hand, in case of over staff, the manufacturing operation has to incur staff on temporary or contract basis so that they can be called during the peak season or hours where the demand is high. As a result, the operation can assign significant roles to staffs such as dealing with procuring materials and products from suppliers, monitoring available of products or items in the business for sale, time for re-ordering, etc. Therefore, it will help the business in effectively managing the lead time and ensuring better operation internally (Krajewski, Malhotra and Ritzman, 2015). Moreover, the business would be successful in meeting the demand of customers on regular intervals without falling short of stocks. Furthermore, the issue of under stock can also be sorted out by keeping record of stocks in inventory management system. It is effective in tracking the level of stocks available in the business. As a result of that, the manufacturing operation would know beforehand the requirements of stocks for the purpose of production and distribution of product and services to the customers. Moreover, the risk of loss can also be minimised due to effect of under stock. Apart from that, due to under position of resources such as set up times or machine clean time, the manufacturing operation can face several consequences. Due to such issue, the business would find problem in production of product in due time. On the other hand, the cost of operation would increase as the business would have to incur more time in cleaning machine which will further increase the lead time between production and delivery of products to the final users or distributors of products (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). Furthermore, due to shortage of resources, the manufacturing operation would result to wastage in order to produce goods for meeting the increasing demands which will too add the costs on the business. However, it can be mentioned that employment types that has been engaged by the manufacturing operation is appropriately placed. The operation would be able to enhance their operation and the issues and problem in lead time can be solved. On the other hand, the manufacturing operation should not indulge more contract employees as it will increase the costs which can impact on the earning of the business (Anderson et al. 2015). Apart from that, it can be discussed that employing lead capacity strategy is effective and efficient along with economical. It will help the manufacturing operation in lowering down the stock-out costs be decreasing lead time. Therefore, the manufacturing operation would be able to arrange the required materials in right time and thus fulfilling the demand of the consumers. Moreover, the increasing demand of the buyers can be effectively managed and waste in production can be efficiently managed. Thus, the manufacturing would be able to generate high value wit h least cost. References Anderson, D., Sweeney, D., Williams, T., Camm, J., and Cochran, J. (2015).An introduction to management science: quantitative approaches to decision making. Cengage Learning. Bozarth, C. C., and Handfield, R. B. (2015).Introduction to operations and supply chain management. Prentice Hall. Cigolini, R., Pero, M., Rossi, T., and Sianesi, A. (2014). Linking supply chain configuration to supply chain perfrmance: A discrete event simulation model.Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory,40, 1-11. Coombs, W. T. (2014).Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding. Sage Publications. Dobrzykowski, D., Deilami, V. S., Hong, P., and Kim, S. C. (2014). A structured analysis of operations and supply chain management research in healthcare (19822011).International Journal of Production Economics,147, 514-530. Esmaeilikia, M., Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J., Govindan, K., Kumar, A., and Mo, J. (2014). Tactical supply chain planning models with inherent flexibility: definition and review.Annals of Operations Research, 1-21. Fehske, A., Klessig, H., Voigt, J., and Fettweis, G. (2014). Flow-level models for capacity planning and management in interference-coupled wireless data networks.Communications Magazine, IEEE,52(2), 164-171. Fleischmann, B., Meyr, H., and Wagner, M. (2015). Advanced planning. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 71-95). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hill, C., Jones, G., and Schilling, M. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Krajewski, L. J., Malhotra, M. K., and Ritzman, L. P. (2015).Operations management: processes and supply chains. Prentice Hall. Mafakheri, F., and Nasiri, F. (2014). Modeling of biomass-to-energy supply chain operations: Applications, challenges and research directions.Energy Policy,67, 116-126. Peng, M., Peng, Y., and Chen, H. (2014). Post-seismic supply chain risk management: A system dynamics disruption analysis approach for inventory and logistics planning.Computers and Operations Research,42, 14-24. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., and Baker, P. (2014).The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Turner, J. R. (2014).The handbook of project-based management(Vol. 92). McGraw-hill.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Unfair Treatment of the Native Americans free essay sample

Unfair treatment of the Native Americans- the Cherokee Nation Throughout the 19th century Native Americans were treated far less then respectful by the United States government. This was the time when the United States wanted to expand and grow rapidly as a land, and to achieve this goal, the Native Americans were pushed westward. It was a memorable and tricky time in the Natives history. The US government made many treatments with the Native Americans, making big changes on the Indian nation.Native Americans wanted to live peacefully with the white men, but he result of treatments and agreements was not quite peaceful. In this essay will explain why and how the Native Americans Were treated by the United States government, in which way were the treaties broken and how the Native nation were affected by the 1 9th century happenings. I will focus mostly on the Cherokee Indians. During the asses and asses there were several conflicts between the British and French nations. This Great War of Empire or the Seven years War took place in the Carolinas and it was known as the Cherokee War between 1 756 and 1763. Europeans were struggling for North America in the 18th century, and each of them controlled a land in America: Florida was controlled by the Spanish, Canada and Louisiana was occupied by the French, and the British held the Atlantic seaboard. Europeans wanted to convince Indians to help them with the fight for North America, especially British and French competed for Cherokee allegiance. It turned out that Cherokees were helping the English at the beginning of the Seven Years War. In this way, the Cherokees were continually attacked by the French allies: the Choctaw and Iroquois.Because of these attacks, Cherokees asked the British to protect their families and homes by building forts. In 1756 Governor Glen of South Carolina agreed to build two forts for the Cherokees: the first one built on Savannah River is Fort Prince George, and the second one is Fort Loud built in eastern Tennessee. There was built a third fort in northern Tennessee by the Virginians and it is called the Virgin ia Fort. Virginia settlers attacked the Cherokees on their way to Coat, and killed some of them in brutal way. Then they took the scalps to Governor Denied.This attack was a mistake add by the Virginians, so Denied and the Virginians who had killed the Indians, apologized for their action. The Cherokee leader, Dad-Galatea also sent apologies to the governors because of the Virginia and North Carolina happenings. In this way, in November of 1 758 in Charleston party chiefs met with the governor and some officials, and peace was officially declared. After the Seven Years War hunger and disease decreased Cherokee population to one-half. Many treaties and agreements between Europeans and the Cherokees, the Indians has lost and sold the majority of their lands and they ere moved westward. Many Europeans married Cherokee women, and created mixed-blooded families. The French and Indian Wars conclusions led to the American Revolution, which began in 1763. In 1765 the British Parliament imposed direct taxes on the British American colonies. These taxes helped paying the troops in North America after the Seven Years War, but the colonists didnt sent representatives to the British Parliament, because they considered it a violation of their rights. This meant the beginning of the American Revolution. The Cherokees allied with the British in the American Revolution for several seasons.One reason was that the British stopped their colonists to settle beyond the Appalachian Mountains, and the Indians considered this as an attempt by the Crown to prevent mistreatment of native peoples. In 1776 the Cherokees took over the frontiers of Georgia, Virginia and the Carolinas. The American soldiers didnt forget the thing that Cherokees were very close to win the Seven years War; so they wanted to revenge it. The Cherokees wanted to retake their land what was taken by white settlers through unfair treaties.The American Revolution has started in 1 776, and it Was a chance for he Cherokees to regain its land. While the Cherokees were uprising with the British, the commander of North Carolina troops, general Griffith Rutherford attacked the middle towns of the Cherokee nation. Soldiers killed every men and women on their way or they were taken as prisoners, and about 30 Cherokee towns were left without any supplies. This was known as the Cherokee Campaign. The American Revolution ended with peace agreements with the Cherokee Indians, and they gave up all the lands in the east of the Appalachians.Between 1776 and 1794 there were several treaties, managing, frontier battles of the Cherokees during and after the American Revolution against the American frontiersmen. This period was called the Chicagoan Wars which was a guerrilla-style war.. In November 1794 the Treaty of Telling Blockhouse was signed and this meant the end of the Chicagoan Wars. The blockhouse ran until 1 807 and its purpose was to keep the peace between the nearby Overfill Cherokee towns and the Euro- American settlers. In 1827 they proposed a written constitution which was adopted by the Cherokee National Council and it was the creation of the Cherokee republic. According to this Constitutional Convention the Cherokee tribe and the whites should adopt peace in terms of self government. The Cherokee republic had great effect on the US government putting it in crisis. The Cherokees created a state within a state which means violation of federal US law. Thus, they opened the Indian land to white settlers by letting the state governments to promote the removal of all Indian nations to the west of the Mississippi River. Throughout decades of treaties and negotiations, the Cherokees faced many challenges and disputes over land with the US government.After the civilization program, many Cherokees who opposed peaceful relations with the United States moved west into present-day Texas and Arkansas. Other Cherokees made peace with white Americans and started to live together. There were Cherokee traditionalists from the East who actively opposed assimilation with white people. In the late 1 8th and early 1 9th centuries the Cherokees were going through a time of rebirth and regeneration. After the American Revolution the Cherokees confronted with economic depression. They gave up their homes, villages, towns and hunting grounds to white Americans.Many Cherokees adopted customs, beliefs and lifestyles of white Americans; they profoundly assimilated White culture because in this way they hoped could survive as a nation in their homeland. In 181 9 Georgia appealed to the U. S. Government to remove the Cherokee from Georgia lands. When the appeal failed, attempts were made to purchase the territory. Meanwhile, in 1 820 the Cherokee established a governmental system modeled on that of the United States, with an elected principal chief, a senate, and a house of representatives. Because of this system, the Cherokee ere included as one of the so-called Five Civilized Tribes.The other four tribes Were the Chickasaws, Choctaw, Creek, and the Seminole. In 1832 the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Georgia legislation was unconstitutional; federal authorities, following Jacksons policy of Native American removal, ignored the decision. About five hundred leading Cherokee agreed in 1 835 to cede the tribal territory in exchange for $5,700,000 and land in Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). Their action was repudiated by more than nine-tenths of the tribe, and several members of he group were later assassinated.In 1838 federal troops began forcible evicting the Cherokee. Approximately one thousand escaped to the North Carolina Mountains, purchased land, and incorporated in that state; they were the ancestors of the present-day Eastern Band. Most of the tribe, including the Western Band, was driven west about eight hundred miles in a forced march, known as the Trail of Tears. During the warfare of the 18th century and in the early 1 9th century beside the Cherokee culture and lifestyle, the Cherokee policy also has changed. Europeans wanted desperately to have Cherokee warriors in their military campaigns.To succeed this need, Europeans offered and gave gifts for the Cherokees: guns, ammunition, tools, textiles and other goods. Fighting together and sharing the goods with each other, the Europeans and the Cherokees formed mix-blooded families, making the first steps to change the Cherokee culture. Europeans recognized Cherokee leaders as chiefs, and step by step they started to exercise the European power along in the Cherokee society. In time the Cherokee Indians signed many treaties, fought in many ears along the British and other Europeans because they hoped to get protection in change.