Philosophy Matrix Essay Example for Free

philosophical system Matrix EssayPrincipal Issues Field Definition Schools Of Thought Key Contributors Metaphysics The study of being The disposition Plato developed the theory of Monism Pythagoras Metaphysics Questions about the of being and what forms and introduced skepticism Materialism Parmenides nature of reality characteristics make up being about reality. Aristotle coined Idealism Heraclitus Nature of ultimate reality the word metaphysics.Augustine Dualism Zeno Permanence and Change harmonize Platonism with Empedocles Appearance and reality Christianity. Aquinas reconciled Anaxagoras Nature of human reality Aristotle with Christianity. The Plato Mind-body problems Scientific vicissitude Aristotle Freedom and determinism Intelligent design versus Plotinus evolution Augustine Hypatia Aquinas . Anselm Descartes Hobbes Hume Kant Kierkegaard Conway Spinoza Leibn iz James Moral The study of moral philosophy The Aristotle develops a system of Ethical skepticism Descriptive Plato, What is a moral judgment? nature, criteria, sources, ethics. Roman becharm Relativism Egoism Hedonism Aristotle What is morally right or wrong? logic, and validity of moral Epicureanism and stoicism ethicsEpicureanism impassivity Epictetus, value become Christianized The Age of Augustine Reason. Hildegard, Hobbes Hume, Kant, Bentham, Mill Social The study of society and its Greek land instinctive law Natural Law Contractarian theoryAugustine How should institutions, including what becomes Christianized and is Environmental philosophy Aquinas goods be distributed in a would make up an ideal society. seen as the moral law of God. Hobbes society? Environmental concerns Social Rousseau Do people have natural rights? justice Smith Taylor Mill Moore Rawls Nussbaum Political The study of the state, its Greek democracy Platos RepublicDemocracy Constitutional Theory Plato What form of political state is justification, and how to Social signal Separation of Classic Liberalism Marxism Aristotle best? organize it ethically power Anarchism Libertarianism Machiavelli Can a government curb the Objectivism Locke liberty of its citizens? Hegel Marx Nozick Rand Structuralism The study of the rules and Saussure applied Semiotics Saussure Levi-Strauss Study of the deep organise of conventions of the language andlinguistics to epistemology. language Levi-Strauss applied Saussures cultural mythology that govern methods to cultural voluminous tender systems. mythology. Deconstruction The study of the assumptions Derrida argued against Free play of signifiers Derrida Seeks to expose assumptions about about language, including the structuralism. language and binary meanings certainty, identity, and truth L iterary criticism. of text. eastern The study of the philosophical Vedic culture Travels of Hinduism Vedas, Upanishads Siddhartha Gautama Buddha Self-realization, Unity of mind traditions of Hinduism, Confucius and Lao Tzu Spread Buddhism Four Noble Truths, and Buddhism, of Buddhism from India to China Eightfold Body, Harmony of man and Confucianism, and Taoism. Japan Spread of Islam travel guidebook Taoism Confucianism Islamic environment transcendentalists embrace philosophy Eastern thought Parliament of World Religions begins spread of Eastern thought in America Postcolonial The synthesis of the Colonization during the 18th andPan-African philosophy Senghor Social justice deliverance of disciplines of philosophy with 19th centuries. As countries African-American thought Latin Hountondji oral history and tradition the gained freedom, their thinkers American thought Tutu Liberation of all peoples. indigenous cultures of Africa, so ught social King the Americas, and Asia. justice and recognition. hooks Feminism The study of the philosophical First wave Pioneers of feminismLiberal Feminism Radical Wollstonecraft come to rights canon as reconstructed and Feminism Lesbian Feminism Taylor Moral theory and revised to be inclusive of Second wave Activists from Socialist Feminism Black De Beauvoir gender development issues Sexism women and womens issues.1960s to 1980s Feminism Post-feminism Gilligan and language. Revisiting other Third wave 1990s to present, Chodorow schools of including younger women for whom Irigaray philosophy from a womens rightist feminism is an established Kristeva perspective. Heritage. Cixous Directions Complete the entire matrix and then write a 350- to 500-word response for apiece of the following questions What is one example of how the spheric integration of cultures has affected contemporary philosophical thinking?A manner of analyzing globalization i n historical standpoint has to do with the economic and social account of global affairs, and especially with the history of past stages of speedy boost in global trade, investment, communication, and authority. There have been more than a few such instances over the past centuries that come to mind. Among is the export and investment explosions of the 1860s and the earlier give way of the twentieth century are merely a couple of the more remarkable instances.(2000) The history of these previous(predicate) periods, and of the institutions with which they were connected, is of substantial contemporary attention. Nonetheless, international history has to be far more than the history of the affairs involving states in the context of their international relations, or their conflicts, or their invasions and domains. It is in excess of the history of exports and imports among countries. (2002) It is over a relative history.It have to be a history of affairs involving persons and custo ms, as well as people who travel to quite a lot of diverse cultures all together or who shift among diverse identities, modes of speech, home nations, and even nationalities. Characteristics of Globalization Globalization, has acquired considerable emotive force. Globalization has its own meaning from different individuals. For some, globalization is a process that is beneficial, i. e. a key to the future world economic development and also inevitable and irreversible.Others gaze it with hospitality even fear, believing that it increases inequality within and between nations or organizations, threatens employment and living standards and thwarts social progress. Globalization (or globalisation) in its literal sense is a social change, an increase in connections among societies and their elements due to, among others, the fickle evolution of transport and communication technologies. The term is applied to many social, cultural, commercial and economic activities.