History of Architecture Essay

1. Comparing and contrasting Minoan and Mycenaean computer architecture, describe how the deuce architectures are different and why.Minoan architecture was characterized by a identification bite of structures that acted as epicenters for religious, commercial, and administrative lifestyles. In the recent past, archeologists discovered tombs, palaces, towns, and roads in Crete which symbolized the Minoan landscape. All this evidences the pre-historic culture that survived in the Aegean Sea. Minoan palaces were utilise to hold gatherings, workshop for artists and food stores. The palaces were multi-storied buildings with impressive exterior and internal staircases. The tombs were built in round shape with a flat wood-framed roof. It was not until Neopalatial distributor point, 1700-1400 BC that Minoan towns started to emerge and easier linkage between the towns and palaces, roads were developed via the interior of the island (Marquand, 2008).On the other hand, Mycenaean architec ture came into being in the Mycenaean check and closely of their architecture is indebted to architecture of Minoans of Crete. An outstanding feature feature of Mycenaean architecture comprises of megaron, usage of exceptionally large gem blocks, furnish vaulting, and large fortification walls. Besides, the Bronze Age Cities plan and layout on the mainland resembled that of palaces of Crete to a large extent. Some of the major Mycenaean architectural projects were gigantic tombs, city planning, and palace.Palaces in the Minoan period had an open, vast courtyard whereas in Mycenaean megaron indoor hall. Mycenaean architecture is likewise said to obligate been characterized by professional engineering works -evidenced by size of gem blocks used in constructing walls. Later their work was referred to as Cyclopean architecture by the Grecians and another distint feature from from the Minoans was the technique used in corbel vaulting. Therefore, Mycenaeans can be said to have b een more technical in the architectural works as compared to the Minoans (Marquand, 2008).2. Discuss the evolution of the Greek tabernacle form from its early days as a megaron to how it is represented in the Hellenistic period. How and why did it evolve in the way that it did?A number of earliest Greek synagogues are up to date the orientalizing and geometric periods. The temple had a votive model which in most cases was found in tombs and the basic geometric style of an ornament. The persistent advancement of the Greek tabernacle was was characterized by an addition of more columns, increased size, and inclusion of general inherent base of three steps. Therefore, the columnar screens and base generated a symbolic and visual transition from the normal world to the space of the temple. The progression of the Greek Temple involved a number of delivers the first stage is the megaron indoor hall- which cut it being used as temple and it was initiated in the Mycenaean period second stage was characterized by initiation of peristyle and an increased size stage three was evidenced by completion of the peristyle, integration of the monumentality of Egyptian temple, centrosymmetric construction, and architectural design in conformity with requirements of Golden Section (Marquand, 2008).The Greek Temple has therefore totally remained to be a monument and it does not seem to combine its setting with the Mycenaean and Minoan designs. The temple is also a major achievement by forgiving beings to have thoroughgoing(a) and the Temple represents an exceptional object from the natural environment. Consequently, the Temple has continued to help as a commemoration of the geographical sacredness and provision of sanctification through a terrace that acted as the temples pedestal. It is also worth noting that the aforementioned(prenominal) column parts of the Temple does not match to natural forms such(prenominal) as plants or trees since the basic assumption was to evo ke a human rationale and reasoning as opposed to monumentalism. The masterpiece of Greek architecture continued to evolve into classical designs (500-323 BC) and Hellenistic designs (323-27 BC) and it was evidenced by change engineering skills applied in constructing towers (Ibid, 2008).3. Describe the sensory experience of the Panathenaic emanation that would lead you to the Acropolis and up into the complex.It is quite evident that when one takes a approximate look in the historical books of ancient Greek and during the Classical period that there was a direct relationship between religion, politics, and art or architecture. Historians have established that first temples were created to house cults and in particular to palliate religious practices in the community. Parthenon as a temple was spectacularly lay in the Holy City of Acropolis and hence acted as a center with which people could link the temple to their past. A notable feature is the Panathenaic advancement as it represented the religious and social lifestyles of the Athenians. Besides, the Procession was part and software system of festivities that honored Athena, panathenaea which was commemorated annually. The procession comprised of ritual exhibit of new cloaks or peplum to the ceremonial Athena statue (Neils, 1992).After all(prenominal) four yrs, a demo of a huge peplos was made to the Grand Panathenaea within the Parthenon. Subsequently, every other successive year, Panathenaic Procession was marked by peplos presentation to Athena within the Erechtheum. As a formality, the Panathenaic Procession was started at Diployn entrance and traversed Agora with the final destination being in Acropolis. The activity of most importance to the women as during the period they performed a lot of activities such as weaving and presenting huge peplos to Athena every fourth year in Pathenon and smaller peplos to Athena in Erechtheum on every year basis. Phases of Procession were represented by t he frieze of the Parthenon that extended to a length of round 160 Metres. It stretched from the South West end of the Temple with horse riders- to the north-central and West sides before heading to South, West sides (Neils, 1992).