Death Penalty :: essays research papers

Death Penalty and Issues of deterrenceFor members of society who be re decenniumtionists and want to keep the conclusion penalization, its deterrent effect are one of their primary arguments. But there is no definitive evidence that the death penalty deters would-be criminals from their act of violence. Countless studies crap shown that the take out rate in the United States has not gone spile since the states were allowed to kill in 1976. In reality, the murder rate has increased, due to the animalisation factor that the punishment creates. There should be no doubt that the death penalty is an expensive, brutal, and ineffective deterrent to crime.Though there isnt very much evidence that leavens the death penalty deters crime, there is plenty of evidence and studies that prove it does not. The latest FBI Uniform Crime Report shows that in 2000, the study murder rate decreased 3.1 % from 1999, with the smallest decline in the South. The South remains the surface area w ith the highest murder rate, 6.8 victims per 100,000, compared to 5.1 in the West and Midwest, and 4.0 in the Northeast. Since the death penalty was reinstated, everyplace 80% of all executions have occurred in the South, the section with the highest murder rate. The Northeast, the region with the lowest murder rate, has accounted for less than 1% of the executions. A survey do by the New York Times also found that states without the death penalty have lower homicide rates than states with the death penalty. The Times report states that ten of the twelve states without the death penalty have homicide rates below the national average, whereas half of the states with the death penalty have homicide rates above (New York Times, 2/19/00). During the last 20 years, the homicide rate in states with the death penalty has been 48%-101% higher(prenominal) than in states without the death penalty. There are umteen more studies that show where the death penalty exists, there is a higher mu rder rate. According to statistics from the latest FBI Uniform Crime Report, regions of the country that spend the death penalty the least are the safest for police officers. Police are most in danger in the South, which accounts for 80% of all executions (90% in 2000). From 1989-1998, 292 law enforcement officers were feloniously killed in the South, 125 in the West, 121 in the Midwest, and 80 in the Northeast, the region with the fewest executions.