Greek Mythology and Gods Essay

What is mythology, The mythology is what hu cosmos being kind- lovingnessed tries of findings and explanation of nature and tout ensemble breast of universal actions such(prenominal) as come afterdf entirelys, earth quakes, winds, stars, unrelentingness, sea countersigns etc. The differences of Hellenic mythology the classic mythology is much wish homophile based. They were using human takes for their matinee idols appearance kinda of unusual creators in Egyptian mythology. Although barely in Greek mythology the universe of dis furrow did create the paragons non the gods created the universe. Also the Greek mythology doesnt roach on fear. Human should have no fear of creators or devils or giants what so ever.Be driving all those evil creators shooted by wedgees and gods and do world clear for human to live. The rea intelligence of mythology and using subject To say-so the natural phenomena To bind the clans, tribes, or nation together To record historical e vents To give basic geographic information To set examples for peoples behaviour To justify a social social structure Greek mythology does non tell us nearly early man kind plainly tell us about early Greek life First event of Greek mythology is Iliad by bell ringer. He lived gravitational constant BC. And the Iliad contains earliest Greek literature. Classic Greek mythology was non interested with star divination Priest was not signifi endt at all.Even the poets was more(prenominal) crucial than the priest. i bal unmatchedy in Odyssey the hero spares the poet but slaughters the priest. The Greek mythology set literature of europium and democracy and science Greek mythology was not a commit for terror for human. The Greek mythologists transformed a world from beneficial of fear to full of beauty Greek mythology nothing to do with religion. It all about how world an universe become in existence As example the rea watchword of volcano erupts are impris wholenessd terrib le creator. opposite example genus genus genus genus Zeus hurls his thnether bolt when he gets angry. The Greek gods lived in Olympus which is high mountain in Greece.Although they lived like human but they were virulent and they could do more than what human could. They eat, they fancy other, they drink, been in affair as human do Greek could have fun with the stories about their gods THE TITANS AND colossal OLYMPIANS The titans as well called elderly gods. in that location were many of them but just few of them appears on stories of mythology. At the beginning there was entirely chaos, then erebus appeared. thus nearly how drive in born and brought the stars in order. Once there was a light and day. After light and day Gaea ( appeared ) then erebus slept with dark who gave a consanguinity to daily earthly light.and the earth gave a birth to Uranus. accordingly they create the 3 Cyclopes and hecatocheries 8hundred delves fifty heads ) and dozen titans. And Gaea set about out earth and coronus set a trick to Uranus coronus chop has flummox Uranuss penis with St unmatched sickle. and Uranuss dividing line ferine into ocean and became giants, from his genitals that trim into sea Aphrodite occurred. Coronus became the next ruler and he impris peerlessd the Cyclopes with hundred hands. however with the curse of his flummox Uranus, he was destine to loose against his son Zeus. The names of twelve titans Coronus Rhea Oceans genus Tethus Hyperion Theia Mnemosyne.Themis Coues Phoebe Crius Iapetus (Atlas ) THE GODS ZEUS. Became supreme ruler by fighting against his father Coronus and the titans. He was lord of the sky. That means if you can control sky you can control whole world as well. He was more goodish than all divinities together. He was represented as a man al routes falls in manage with a woman after(prenominal) another. also he was acting as normal man would, like hiding his personal matters from his wife, which is from hear . And his behaviour also stimulated many disasters for human kind. His bird was Eagle His manoeuvre was Oak His oracle was Dodona He was responsible for the justice, his power was controlling the nature.His close to powerful weapon was the th infrabolt. For that resolve he was the most feared god in Greece. first information was written by Hesiod Deep note, Zeus had alike(p) divination as coronus had so he swallowed Metis his wife to stop it. HERA. Zeuss sister and his wife. She was the goddess of marriage. Also protector of heroes. Heras girl was circumstances the women who gives birth. She was rattling jealous also her jealousy and anger cause trojan contend. Her favourite city was Argos. Cow and peacock was pious to her. POSEIDON. the ruler of the sea. and secondly highest god after Zeus. He was also really important for Greeks.He had a golden car. he was commonly called the earth shaker. Bulls and horses were his animate beings. HADES. He was concept the underw orld. Also he was the ruler of death but he wasnt dead. He was god of wealth too. He was controlling precious metals. He could be invisible with his Helmut. He was not an evil god. PALLAS genus Athene ( MINERVA ) she was the fille of Zeus. She sprang from Zeuss forehead. She was a battle goddess. Zeus assertion her because she had no mother. Thats wherefore she could have Zeuss fearful aegis and his thunderbolt. She was defending home, civilised life, handcrafts and agriculture.Her guide was olive ( olive point was created by her) her city was genus Athene her bird was owl PHOEBUS means lifelike or shining ( APOLLO ) son of Zeus born in Delos. He called the most Greek. Because he had beautiful figure, he was god of truth, the master musician, he play golden lyre, healer,. Basically he had most pretty and ethically approximate features that e truly one and only(a) would like to be, so Greeks called him with that name to pay congest themselves. He was also called wolf god. Apollos oracle played very important place in the stories because of always truth words were coming from them. Castalia was his hallowed place, chephisus was his river.His tree was laurel his sacred animals cow and dolphin but also many creatures. ARTEMIS (Diana ) also called Cynthia. twin sister of Apollo. She was one of the housemaid goddess, she was the lady of wild things. She was the protector of youth, she was the moon in the sky thats why she used to call Selene ( Luna ), on earth she was Artemis, goddess of the dark and she had evil magic and she was an awful divinity. APHRODITE (Venus) the goddess of delight and beauty, she was the wife of Vulcan. Myrtle was her tree the dove was her bird, the sparrow and swan too, she married with Zeuss force.Cyprus was her sacred place, thats why she called Cyprian or Cythera as well. Her absence would cause no love or no joy. Rose also was her flower. She had a deadly and destructive power everyplace men. HERMES he was the courier of Zeus. He had wings on his sandals and crown. Because he was so fast thats why he was the Messenger and master thief too. His first thievery was the day the day he born. He stole Apollos lyre. He appears in stories more than any other gods and goddesses its because of his duty as a Messenger of gods. he was the god of commerce and protector of traders. ARES is the god of war.Homer calls him murderous, blood stained curse of mortal he was coward because he would have survive away when he wounded. He was the lover of Aphrodite in one accounting. He was not important god as Apollo or Hera. His bird was vulture. He has no cities. HEPHAUSTUS the god of fire also he was the god of smith and he was doing furnitures and weapons in his work shop. he was kind tranquil and loving god and married with Aphrodite. tout ensemble city organisations admitted to Hephaestus. He was the ceremony god too. HESTIA ( Vesta ) she was the sister and arrant(a) goddess as Athena and Artemis. She played no part in myth.She was the goddess of heart. Every meal offered to her and the fire was the cities heart connected to Hestia. Protector of home and family. The paradox about Hestia she was the first swallowed sister of coronus thats why she came out last from Cronuss stomach when Zeus poisoned him. The maiden gods are Athena, Hestia. Artemis and they were immune to spell of Aphrodite. THE LESSER GODS OF OLYMPUS The most important of them was EROS. Homer does not know about him. Eros idea came with Plato the Greek philosopher not by a poet He is the god of love. For Plato Eros trifle his home in mens heart but not in every man.With the idea of Plato Eros was exist and he was the go with of Aphrodite. Later poets were telling that he was Aphrodites son. And he was very drear or even worse. IRIS the goddess of rainbow. And Messenger of the gods in Olympus. THE GRACERS g flight sisters. Aglia euphrosyne and thalia. They tough as in one. they were cheering the gods with their dan ce to Apollo lyre. The man they blabed was riant. Hebe The god of youth, daughter of Zeus. She married to Hercules THE MUSES SISTERS they were nine of them. and they were also same as the graces and count as one. Muses were a holly apply to the men.Because when they sing, for a man has sorrow and grief in his soul he would be free from all thoughts and forgets his troubles. In subsequently dates each had her own special field. THE GODS OF WATER Poseidon was the lord of the sea. The Mediterranean (friendly sea) and the black sea (unfriendly sea) also underground rivers too. Ocean a titan and was the lord of the river ocean. That was the immense river encircling the earth. Neresus he called THE OLD MAN OF THE ocean a trusty god and gentle. For Hesiod he was thinking kindly thoughts and neer lies. Triton the trumpeter of the seaProteus he had the power soothsaying the future and of changing of his shape. The naiads they were the nymphs of the water. They dwelt in brooks and sp ring. UNDER WORLD Tartarus and Erebus Tartarus deeper of the both Erberus was the dead pass as soon as they hold up. In Homer under world is shadowy place inhabited. Nothing real and is like a miserable place. Charon ferries the death finicky the water only who hide duly with passage money on their lips. Cerberus guard train of underworld with 3 head and tartar tale. Who let the dead encrypt but doesnt let ever out again. Styx the river of unbreakable pest by which gods swear.Lethe the river of forgetfulness, Phlegethon the river of fire. The Enries placed by Virgil where the evil once get punished. DEMETER. The goddess of the lemon yellow and she is happy goddess of the summer. Mother of Persephone. She has great importance for the Greek and the roman mythology. The great temple was in Elesius built for her. DIONYSUS. The god of the vine. Also has a badger importance fort he roman and the Greek mythology. The dramas set for him and he is the only god could die and come game. Also he brought his mother from death. Pan goat headed ugly but happy god. He is the god of the wilds and the shepherds and the forests.Silenus He was associated with Bacchus as well as with pan. He was always drunk. topper and Polux the protectors of the sailors. The Satyrs Like pan they were goat-men/ The Centura half man half horse /The Gorgons dragon like creatures. / Gralae 3 grey woman , they had only one midriff between them. THE ROMAN GODS Minerva ( Athena) Venus(Aphrodite) Mercury (Hermes) Diana (Diana) Vulcan(Hephaestus) Ceres (Demeter) Apollo and Pluto (Hades) Saturn (Zeus) Dionysus (Bacchus) . THE STORIES DEMETER ( CERES) the goddess of corn and fertile. Persephone her daughter kidnapped by Hades the ruler of underworld.She was very sad and after long time she find out that her daughter was with Hades. that all that time she was sad so the earth substanceed by the sadness of her. It did cause no wheat or cereal was growing so the man kind was suffering and fac ing with famine. The gods wasnt happy with that and Zeus interrupt with the situation. They made arrangement that Persephone was going to stay 6 month with Demeter 6 month with Hades. That cause the winter n summer. Although every grade they do festive for honour of Demeter in pin. DIONYSUS (BACCHUS) Dionysus was the last god entered to Olympus.Coz he was son of Zeus n his mother was mortal n he was carriage god. Thebes was the city of Dionysus where he born from his mother Semele. She was unfortunate woman because of Hera. Zeus love her n promised her about Styx river unbreakable oath that he could do anything that she postulates. She awaited him to get a line his thunder bolt which is Hera order that in her mind so Zeus did it coz he could not break his oath. She died because of the burning light of thunder bolt so Zeus saved his so Dionysus. So god of vine was born from fire and nursed by rain as thorny burning heat that ripens the grapes and rain keeps them plant alive. One day he was captured by pirates, they chained him n he didnt fight back. simply watched them. Only helmsmen were thinking that he could be god n he cried for him n tell the others set him free. No one listened him. N Dionysus became a lion n all crew went of the board but instantaneously each of them became a dolphin part from helmsmen coz he was a good man.From his stories we can say the god of wine is beneficent and also can be cruel. It is really suits the god of wines personality as in effect of alcohol that also the same. How the world was created First there wasonly dark and death. After love was born. and love created light with its companion effulgent day.No one could explain how all happened it just happened. After love and light earth appeared HOW THE MANKIND WERE CREATED The first creatures were tercet different kind. 100 handed and fifty heads they were three. Other three is Cyclopes. And the titans. After the Olympians came from titans. And the gods (Olympians) battled with the titans n took the power. The only titan jockstraped the gods was Prometheus. composition 1 The wise Prometheus chosen to create a man.But his brother Epimetheus gave all good things to the animals. So there was not much go forth. Prometheus decide to create human in the form of gods so it would be honourable for human. And animals had all protection as such as wings fur paws etc so he gave to the human the fire to use. Story 2 gods themselves created the man. A) golden race which they were mortal but lived like gods with no sorrow of heart. they were below the gods but after they die the were becoming a pure spirit and guards of living men. B) silver race they had so puny intelligence they could not keep injure each other.their spirits did not live after they die. C) brass race they were terrible men and such a lover of war and violence. D) god like heroes who fought in glories wars and went on great adventures. After they die they departed to isles of the ble ssed that they lived forever. E) compact race which is quiesce now upon the earth. They lived in evil time so very normal that they are evil too. Golden age there was only men, no women. Zeus created the woman called Pandora and she is the first woman on earth. Zeus created Pandora for punish Prometheus because of his love and interest about the men.Anger of Zeus wasnt only because Prometheus had stolen the fire for men he also tricked Zeus as hiding good part of the sacrifices from Zeus by wrapping the bone up with fat and made Zeus chose the bad part. Pandora names meaning is the gift of all. Curiosity of Pandora(women) coz lots of trouble to the world and the men. She was giving a blow and spouse to not open but she couldnt resist and clear it then all bad things came out of it such as plague, suffer, complaint ,sorrow . only one good thing left was hope. Punishment Of Prometheus. The reasons of it 1) larceny fire 2) trick on Zeus with the bad part of sacrifice.(bones an d fat) 3) the prophecy about Zeus that who will exhaust Zeus cognize by Prometheus. The conditions made by Zeus to release the Prometheus were 1) one immortal should die for him 2) a mortal need to win the battle against eagle and kill it. Destroying the iron race Zeus finally decide to destroy the iron race and with his brother Poseidons help he sent a inundate over the world with nine eld rain. Obviously Prometheus k in the raw about flood so he told his son Deucalion to build a chest(ship) Deucalion and Pyrrha his niece were in it and they land on the only clear part of earth from flood was Parnassus.Zeus werent angry of the event because them two the survivals were faithful prayers to the gods. so later on there were no one else and they find the temple top ray to the gods for other people so they heard a enunciate telling them to break the Stones. And all Stones that they chopped turn in to a human in order. Europa kings Sidons daughter. Two continents chartered over her . Asia (formed a woman ) that said she born in Asia and she was belong to Asia and the other one was nameless that the declare Zeus would give the maiden to her.(Europe) Europes basket was golden and flowers she was collecting called narcissus, hyacinths, violets and yellow crocus and wild roses. Zeus flatten in love with her by cupids shot. Important note about Europe she is also famous in other continents as ion. Polypemus (the Cyclopes) Odysseus and his men had mixed-up(p) while they were on their way back home after the destruction of troy. They came to an island on their way and they decide to sop there for food and drink. He had 12 men. They found a cave n went in the cave and while after the polyp emus came and adage them. He closed the big hence with big rock. No man could open it.He pin down them and he ate 2 of the men of Odysseus even though they get that they were the guest of Zeus he was not care. Then Odysseus planed the trick to perplex up him drunk and blind him with the red hot spike while he was sleeping. And very next they polyp emus opened the entre and start wait for catch them while they would splinter. But Odysseus was very apt and hide under the sheeps instead of run away on top of them. Then he shout back to polyp emus after he escape tell everyone that who blind you with arrogance. Flower myths Narcissus very beautiful lady who does not like but himself. He interested with no maiden at all.Echo was in love with him. Echo was favourite of Artemis but she blessed by Hera not to have power of speak first. She could only recall what she has been told. Narcissus cursed by nemesis and fall in love with his own reflection of water. And he died there. And the flower bloomed and the nymphs gave his name to those flowers. Hyacinths Apollos companion. He died when they were performing the game of throwing the disks. Apollo threw it so fast and killed hyacinths by mistake another story too that zephyr(the west wind) actually caused the death of hyacinths by blowing the disk that Apollo threw and made the disk went faster than spouse to.He did that so out of jealousy. The place where he died the flower bloomed and of bloodstained grass and made his name known forever. This two stories tell us the spring flowers to appear on spring. genus genus Adonis the boy Aphrodite loved a lot. And she gave him to Persephone to look after him. Persephone loved him too. expose of them two Zeus decided in to stay in autumn and winter (6 month) with Persephone, and spring and summer with Aphrodite (6month) one day he died when he was on earth and where his blood dropped the flower appear called as Adonis The love of Cupid and psyche The youngest daughter of a kings three daughters.She called psyche. And she was even more beautiful than Aphrodite and she was jealous . she told cupid to make her fall in love with on ugly creature. Cupid went to do so but he sink in love with psyche. But psyche didnt fell in love with him so no men with her. So she was destined to be alone. Her father by Apollos oracle told to take her to hill. for wait there her destined husband. And cupid came n pick her up from there. They got married but in one condition that she was not allowed to look at him.One night she has been squeeze by her sisters n be came curious about seeinghis facial gesture for to do that she tried but get caught by cupid n the trust between them already broken. Cupid told her there could be no love when there is no trust. So he left her and she was so upset that she lost the god of love.To get him back she decide to go n see Aphrodite. But Aphrodite gave her four childbeds to do. 1) separate the seeds and ants helped her on this mission. Thats why Aphrodite didnt count that has accomplished. And gave her another projection 2) bring the golden wool. She is given the clever idea by nymph thats why the task didnt count by Aphrodite.Another task giving 3) get some black water of Styx and the eagle helpe d her this time. Aphrodite wasnt happy at all so gave her the fourth task 4) bring the box filled with trip up by Persephone. darn she was taking the box back to Aphrodite she was curious and looked in the box which is she was forbidden and she poisoned by sleep. Cupid came and save her by waking her up from her sleep. And they live happy. Pyramus and Thisbe The mulberry tree was white and turn into red after two lovers mistaken and taken their own life with their own hands. They died under the white mulberry tree. The story is similar to the story of Romeo and Juliet.Orpheus and Erupice Athena invented the crimp but never played. Orpheus was the best musician. Mother military position he was more than a mortal. His mother was a muse. After he married with Eurydice she died and he went to underworld and softened the heart of Hades. Hades allowed him to take his wife back to the world but only one condition that he has to passing play front and wife needed to follow behind Orphe us. He wasnt allowed to look back until she leave underworld gate. But soon as Orpheus went out the gate of underworld he dark back to rub his wife was there or not. Unluckily she was still behind the gate and he lost her.Ceyx and Alcyone Ceyx a king in Thessaly was the son of Lucifer. The light bearer. His wife was Alcyone. She was the daughter of wind. (king Aelius) Ceyx had a plan to go cross the sea. And he went into storm while he was sailing. (god of sleep Cimmerians in a deep valley the sun never shines and dusky all things in shadows) Alcyone was praying to Hera and goddess was touched. Morpheus son of sleep god went Alcyones imagine and she saw him in her dream and he show things about her husband Ceyxs death. After she cried the gods made them both birds that fly together over the sea since then the sea gets calm in winters for 7 days.And the days called Alcyone days or Halcyone days. Pygmalion and Galatea. Pygmalion gifted sculpture of Cyprus named Pygmalion. He had f elt up in love with statue he made. Venus found that interesting and she gave the statue a soul on the feast day of Venus. He was so happy and they had son so they gave him the name Paphos the favourite city of Venus. Baucis and Philemon. The story proves unconditioned power of the gods and their rewards to the humble and the religious people. Zeus and Hermes went into poor human form and they were testing people by knocking their doors and asking for hospitality.And no one helped them part from the old couple called Baucis and Philemon. They were very poor but still very exited to have guests in their house. Zeus and Hermes was very happy with the discussion they received by this couple and they told them that they were pair of gods. From that point zeus asked them what they take to be rewarded with. Baucis and Philemon said we would like to be your priest and the guardians of temple and also we want to live together and die together. And that wish came through for them. Daphne. She is another person that who hate love and marriage.She said to been Apollos first love. It is not strange that she runaway from Apollo. Because of many other maiden either had to kill her child or killed her self. And that was even worse than death. In other hand she didnt want any mortal lovers either. She wanted to be virgin like Diana (Artemis). But Apollo saw her and every thing ended for her. Apollo started chasing her and she did start running away from him. She saw her fathers river and she asked help from her father (the river god Peneus). That moment bark (agac kabugu) start enclosing her and leaves were sprouting. She turned into a tree laurel.Apollo watched the transformation and since then laurel was his tree. Alpheus and Arethusa in Sicily there was sacred spring called Arethusa. She was not a water or water nymph. Arethusa loved hunting and freedom of the forest like Artemis. She did not interest with men. One day she was swimming and she heard a voice and runaway with fear. The voice told her stop and said I am the god of river Alpheus and I love you. But she did not want anything about him or love. Arethusa called her god Artemis and Artemis changed her into a spring of water. And she went to Sicily from Greece by a tunnel under the sea.But it was not enough to stop Alpheus the god of river. The Quest of the Golden Fleece This is the story of finding the golden diploma without knowing whether it is exist or not. there was no highway part from lakes, rivers and the sea. The story begins with the king Athamas who rired of his wife and left her to get marry another one called princess Ino. First wife Nephele was broken her two children, specially the boy Phrixus. She thought that kings new wife would kill him to take throne for her son and she was right. She planned to return oracle to say the king if Phrixus not sacrificed there would be no crops or corn.People force to king for phrixus sacrifice. Then the golden fleece take them away. I the story amazons also appear their mother is peaceful nymph Harmony but their father is Ares . Phaeton, the son of sun. He went to visit his father. And he ask to work sun for a day. and it did cause his death. There after he became a poplar tree. Pegasus and Bellerophon after bellerophon killed his brother he left the country he is from and went to the kingdom of Argos the king Proetus. Wife of Proetus fell in love with Bellerophon. But bellerophon had no interest so she was very angry and told her husband that he tried to be with her.Proetus could not kill him because he was his guest and set a plan to kill him in other kingdom. Proetus sent him to kill a dragon like animal in Lycian kingdom. Before he go he went to oracles and they told him stay one night in temple. When he was sleeping in temple the gods gave him Pegasus. He flew to Lycia and he killed the creature. then king of lycia sent him also to do a task in Amazon. When he finish this and many other task the king made hi m married with his youngest daughter. After all success he had he start thinking that he is even better than the god.This thought took anger of gods and they made him fell from Pegasus while he was flying and of human body he died after. Daedalus he was the architect who made the inner ear in Crete. So he help the Athenians to escape from there and there for the king put him in prison in the labyrinth with his son. He found the way again to escape from there and made wings from wax. He told his son not to fly to high because closer the sun would be partial(p) and would melt. But when they were flying away his son didnt care and flew higher(prenominal) and finally the wings melt and he fell in to the sea and die after.Perseus King Acrisus of Argos had only a daughter and king went to ask oracles will he able to have a son. They told him no and the worse thing is they said you will be killed by your grand son. So he put his daughter in a deep prison to stop the prophecy. But she h ad a child from Zeus and she called him Perseus. He had Pegasus and killed Medusa. While after King Acrisus was in athletic contests and the discus thrown by Peseus kild him and prophecy became true. His been killed by his grandson. Theseus is Hercules cousin. He was willing to become a hero quick as possible. He visit his father Aegeus.Then he went to crete for contest that to kill bull headed creature in Labyrinth that Daedalus made. Ariadne the princes fell in love with him gave the thread to open it when he walks in the labyrinth so he could follow back when he finish his task in there. He killed the bull headed creature and came out. With Ariadne he was coming back to homeland but he forget to put black thole down and put the white one up. So his father could visualize he is still a live but his father saw the black flag up and he tought his son was dead. Then he threw him self from the cliff and died.Since then the sea called Aegean sea. Hercules, Son of Zeus. He was thinkin g that he is equal to the gods. The reason behind that, the gods needed his help for conquering the giants. He trouncing the giants and help gods that even could not do by them selves. It was fortune that no living thing in the air, sea or land could kill him. He could be overcome only by a super natural force. Which is Hera did at the end. He was not intelligent as the other heroes but he was most powerful of them and the only undefeatable one by living. Hera was very jealous and always stubborn to kill him.Hera tried to kill him first time when Hercules was a year old. Then she tried till Hercules died. Atalanta The first case concerns a huntress named Atalanta who raced against a suitor named Melanion. Melanion used golden apples to distract Atalanta so that he could win the race. The day, Atalanta born her father abandoned her on a wild mountain. She was taking care by Artemis. She grew by a bear. When she grown her father claim for her and want to marry her. She accept it but only in one condition that is who ever wants to marry with her need to win the foot race.But if the suitor lose the race they would die. Melanion realized that is no one could defeat her in a normal way so he prayed to Aphrodite. She gave him three golden apple and told him throw them during the race so it could slow Atalanta down. With this trick he won the race and they get married. While after they turned into pair of lions because of upsetting gods. The judgement of capital of France. the evil goddess of discord, Eris was not popular in Olympus. There was an important wedding party, that of king Peleus and sea nymph Thetis. All other gods were invited but Eris was not.She determined to make a trouble and she succeeded. She threw in to the banqueting hall a golden apple marked for the fairest Of course all goddess wanted it. But at the end only Hera, Aphrodite and Athena remain. They asked Zeus to judge between them. Clever Zeus refused it. He told them to go to Paris for the j udgement. He was a shepherd. He was an excellent judge of beauty. Hera promised to make him the lord of Europe and Asia. Athena said that you will lead the trojan horse to victory against the Greeks. Aphrodite offered him the fairest woman should be his. And he gave the apple to Aphrodite.The judgement of Paris was the real reason of Trojan War. The Trojan War Helen was the fairest woman in the world. She was married with a king of Sparta Menelaus brother of Agamemnon. Aphrodite told him Helen is the fairest women on earth. Paris visited Menelaus and Helen and he took her with himself when he was going back to Troy. Menelaus called upon all Greece to help him in the war against Troy and get his wife back. Also he wanted Odysseus and Achilles with him. the reason behind that Odysseus is the most clever and Achilles was the biggest hero at that time. Odysseus didnt want to go for a war.He pretended therefore, as a mental. But the messengers tricked him by taking his sons and threatene d him that they would kill them so he obeyed them and he went with them. Achilles also didnt want to go and therefore he spruced up like a woman in palace. And Odysseus tricked him by taking a lot of dresses with pair of guns. When the real girls were interested of the clothes he chose to look at the weapons so Odysseus find out that he was Achilles. Whose side the Gods were? Aphrodite, Ares, Artemis and Apollo was side of Paris, Poseidon, Hera and Athena was side of Greeks. Zeus was neuter.