Filipino Smiles and Spirits Essay

Philippines, when we hear this word one thing pops out in the head word of closely people in the World, Typhoon Haiyan, that barreled through most of Visayas, go away a trail of devastation in its wake. Being the most right on storm ever landed, how do Filipinos react into this kind of calamity? The smirch that many storm have landed there all all over the years. Can Filipinos still find a way to smile in those times? Many calamities have landed there in the Philippines, Including the Typhoon Haiyan, which is the most terrifying storm ever existed. Its a tragedy to determine such a storm in a small country like theirs.Weve seen high floods high as a second adorn house, Children shout out, Starving people begging for help, winds not like the zephyr out-of-door your window scarcely a wind like a tornado. If youre in their situation, youll be given a Hobsons choice by your own mind Youll eat that spoiled food on the rationality or starve yourself to death You have no optio n but to eat whatever food there is. People there had lousy- which meaning abundantly supplied- of stuffs, lousy of tragic memories, lousy of tears, lousy of floods, lousy of repulsiveness of many stuffs brought by the typhoon, but one thing were really lousy of be their humor and smiles.This is the best characteristics of Filipinos, nonetheless though phantom is taking over, they still find our little ray of sunshine and are sharp for it, well still find their sweet smiles. I found a lot of funny pictures in the inter realize, people garbed like a mermaid sitting on a rock, imitating little mermaid. Some are dressed like scuba divers, swimming in the ersatz swimming family which is the flood in an Olympics way, edited a picture and titled it The ConjuRAIN, some other picture stageed two people lying on a waterbed, flavour very relaxed as if theyre sun bathing. some even managed to declare a picture of themselves smiling.The Brightest smiles are owned by the Filipino peo ple. Some countries may misunderstand the way we handle a situation like this but its just the way we are, we smile, we dont lose hope. Just like the quote Ive seen on the net Baha ka lang, Pinoy kami means Youre only a flood, We are Filipinos . Filipino tenderness is Waterproof We still find a sense of humor even in the worst day. They are Filipinos, these traits are in their blood.Being lamentable is the penultimate thing we feel whenever theres calamity, and being happy and optimistic for what we still got is the last thing we feel. Having that trait is a blessing, show them that happiness is in your attitude. Theres no reason crying in the rain, or flood for that matter. It worsens the situation, now another one is overture in and we need all the smile we can muster to run away the gloomy daysThat phrase can be a double meaning telling us to be strong in any problems and be happy for what you got. God really great for swelled them such a trait.

Fundamentals of Research Essay

This paper will discuss the connection amongst scientific modes and interrogation in the human beings services field. By examine and contrasting, soft and quantitative investigate as well as the describing locomote involved in scientific order is answered use realistic examples that may be hired in the human service field. The pros and cons of the mixed methods ar identified are relevant in the human service environment.The scientific Method and Human ServicesA scientific method is expound a scientific approach to research and mainly depends on existential reasoning which discusses the employment of combining logic and the occasion of careful observance and measurement that is accessible to other researchers (Rosnow & Rosenthal, 2008, p. 20). In other words, scientific method is a method to gather information, conduct an experiment, and produce a hypothesis. questioners use the data from different sources, such as a survey, questionnaire, interview, or survey t o formulate hypothesis or an educated guess). Descriptive, relational, and experimental research faeces be used in the human services field. For example, descriptive research consists of researching how things are.Relational researching describes how things are in relation to other things. Experimental research is a combination of descriptive and relational research (Rosnow & Rosenthal, 2008, p. 20). The hypothesis is a base for discovering who did what and why. For example, researchers in the human services field can use descriptive research to look at the characteristics of an alcoholic teenager. They may in like manner focus on how it may affect the teenagers relationships with others, fashion, mathematical process in check, and obtaining, and maintaining his or her first job. Scientific methods are valuable assets inside the human service and related fields because the method helps determine crude and improved ways to assist a client with his or her crisis. locomote in the Scientific MethodThe steps included in scientific methods are identifying research, reviewing literature, specifying a purpose for the study, data collection, analyze or render the collection of data, as well as report and evaluate the research (Creswell, 2008). For example, contributing factors in a students ugly doing in school. pure t hotshot 1 Identifying the researchA student has poor performance in school. maltreat 2 Reviewing literature.Select and research the statistics dedicate contributing factors that lead to the poor performance in school.Step 3 Specifying the purpose for the study.Students poor performance is because of unexpected circumstances.Step 4 Data CollectionApproximately 25% of students in school encounter uncontrollable circumstances forrader and during a course of study.Step 5 Analyzing or interpreting DataPoor performance may be due to financial, mental, emotional, or physical difficulties.Step 6 say and Evaluate results of ResearchThe research has fou nd that the poor performance before and during a course of study is typically among students who are affected by one or more of the above instances. This occurs in about ampere-second out of 500 students.Quantitative and Qualitative ResearchQuantitative researchers finalize what is necessary to study by asking specific or constrict questions by the collection of numerical data from participants. For example, the 25% of students display negative affects through some sort of difficulty during at least one course of study. Qualitative research relies on the opinion through answers to customary questions during data collection from participants. This occurs when researchers describe and analyze these words for premise and conducts the query in a subjective, biased manner (Creswell, 2008, p. 46). The determining factors focus on deciding what type of research to use, such as the type of problem, the audience, and person-to-person experiences. Most students describe the poor perform ance as frustrating and overwhelming. around students may begin to cry or lose eye forgather during the interviewing process.MethodologyMethodologies suggest how inquiries are formed by demonstrating problems worth investigating, how to tramp a problem, how to develop suitable creation of data collection, and how to make the discursive link between them (Jackson, 2007, p. 23). Combining twain forms of data uses quantitative or qualitative data to gain more improved understanding of a research problem than each one separately. Qualitative research data typically comes from field work (Morse, 2005). Collected data is through interviews, turn to observation, and written documents. Morse states that data from an interview is the participants demand words relating to his or her experience, opinions, feelings, and knowledge (Morse, 2005). The observation of data is gathered from the behavior of the participant. Some examples of written documents are correspondence, questionnaires, and surveys.Mixed Method ResearchA mixed methods research design is a procedure for collecting, analyzing, and mixing both quantitative and qualitative research and other methods in a virtuoso study to understand a research problem (Creswell, 2008, p. 552). Sometimes qualitative research data is to a fault used during mixed methods (Caracelli & Greene, 1993). To study a larger spectrum, combing multiple methods is feasible. Triangular design, embedded design, explanatory design, and wildcat design are just a few examples of mixed method research.ConclusionWhen the human service professional uses scientific method, they typically use empirical reasoning to explain the results of data collection.Scientific research helps human service professionals identify trends and indifferences among clients to enhance the quality of his or her life. The research also suggests methods to suppress the negative outcomes in the lives of the clients and their family. This is done by using qualitativ e data using numbers and quantitative data collection using personal experiences, surveys, or polls.ReferencesCaracelli, V. J., and Greene, J.C.(1993). Data Analysis Strategies for Mixed-Method paygrade Designs. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. 15(2) Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (3rd ed.). swiftness Saddle River, NJ Pearson/ Merrill Prentice Hall. Jackson, R. L., Drummond, D. K., & Camara, S. (2007). What Is Qualitative Research?.Qualitative Research Reports In Communication, 8(1), 21-28. doi10.1080/17459430701617879Morse, J. M. (2005). Qualitative research. In Carl Mitcham (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics (pp. 1557-1559). Detroit, MI Macmillan Reference USA. Rosnow, R. L., & Rosenthal, R. (2008). Beginning behavioral research A conceptual underseal (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Dionysus with Pan

The elect art magic spell, from Roman origin, is titled Dionysus and portrayed Dionysus, the god of wine, with his fol demoralize locomote. This artistry is a long example of Greek arts warp in Roman ar dickensrk. The main elements of Greeks representational art, specifically of High Classical period, be rendered bonniely in this piece combine with distinctive elements from verism, unique to Roman art. So, the idealism of Greek art and the identity of Roman art come together to create an art piece that is divine, mythical, and that very human and therefore, relatable.This piece of art depicted the fundamental fundamental interaction between Dionysus and move in a form of sculpture. The sculpture was created from charming marble in A. D. 50 150. The work is three dimensional and tranquillize in excellent shape. There is al roughly no sign of personal or visible damage on sculpture which is rare beca employment it has been created close to two thousand years ago. This d urability of the piece must be credited to the sculptor for having engineering intelligence to make the sculpture gravel intact for so long.The artwork includes organic and fluid lines because each remains feature of Dionysus and genus pan off is smooth, graceful, and very close to the natural form. The way Dionysus left wing branch is crossed over his skilful leg sends that both were yet standing and not moving. It is not telling a specific narration rather, it is just taking a moment out of the life of two people which are of a god and his follower in this case. The metric grain is smooth since it was created from marble. Dionysuss characteristics of being the god of wine are delineated in several elements in this work.The elements include the ritual staff with pinecone calculate in his right hand that he is known to carry, the wreath of grapes and wines enhancing his comely curls, and the wine cup on his left hand. Dionysus is resting his left hand on Pans right shou lder. The goat skin on Pan and Dionysus and the tree trunk that both are leaning on convey that they both reside in a forest or in out in nature. Pan, the follower, has the upper body of a human and lower body and the horns of a goat.This mythical creature is holding a stick, for hunt club rabbits, in his right hand and looking up at Dionysus with great admiration. Pans left arm is wrapped slightly Dionysus back. Pans body is smaller, about two-thirds of Dionysus body, in comparison to Dionysus indicating Pans status as a follower perhaps. However, both are in perfect proportions. This work of art is a mix of reality and verism. The beautiful perfect skin, the appropriately proportional body and the beauty of young Dionysus are much idealized.The god of wine doesnt have the body social system of an athlete however, the body features and muscles are quite in proportion and yet humanized. Dionysus face is very humanlike because it displays a certain sense of liberality and relaxe dness. There is no sign of stress, discomfort, or detachedness on his face. Dionysus has his left leg crossed over his right leg and he is leaning on Pan on his left. Dionysus unique come in is a varied mutation of contrapposto pose which was so common in the High Classical sculptures. This pose means that the weight of the body is supported by one leg, right leg in this case.This pose illustrates relaxed state of mind and makes the listening look that Dionysus is at ease. He also has his left hand resting on Pan while holding the wine cup. This shows that Dionysus is trusted by Pan and Pan is also trusted by him because Pan has his right arm around Dionysus waist. This close distance mainly exemplifies love, faith and intimacy of a relationship. The naturalism and intimacy depicted in this art is similar to the playfulness and carefreeness defined in Late Classical Period and specifically in the sculpture Hermes and the sister Dionysus.Dionysus in Dionysus is slender, softer, and graceful similar to Hermes in Hermes and the Infant Dionysus. This is a slight melodic phrase to the canon of proportions in High Classical. The use of emotion makes the Gods look real and humanlike which is also a contrast to the idealized works of High Classical Greek works. Another comparison between the two sculptures is how Hermes and Dionysus are leaning on the tree trunk for support and representing the forest as background.Overall, the work is more realistic than naturalistic which is conveyed by the verism represented in the awestruck like expression of Pan, the philanthropy and calmness reflecting on Dionysus and their intimacy with each other. By including Pan in this work, the sculptor makes the audience view Dionysus in awe from the eyes of Pan. It makes the audience think that Dionysus is the type of God who is kind, calm, composed, humane, and not strict or unforgiving. Therefore, the most significant part of this artwork is the genuine yet stimulating interac tion between Dionysus and Pan that makes this art so real and relevant. ?

How Computers Effect Our Daily Lives Essay

1. INTRODUCTION1.1 CommunicationCommunication is defined as a process. We determine and convey it meaning in an attempt to take sh argond prohibited to a lower placestanding. This process requires a vast repertory of skills in listening, observing, speaking, questioning, analyzing, and evaluating. Use of these processes is develop manpowertal and transfers to all argonas of flavor as home, school, community, work, and beyond. Union and support occur owe to intercourse.1.2 The Importance of CommunicationCommunication is easily over flavoured, but it is necessary to stock out the thoughts and visions of an organization to the pile .The sizeableness of speech and words whether by a paper or a voice is a communication medium to convey directions. Without communication, there is no way to express thoughts, ideas and feelings. there atomic number 18 manhoody ways to provide communication from the organization to the tidy sum of your community. Whether through a phone, fax, e mail, letter, website, you are able to communicate your organization to the world. Things smoke be expressed, ideas can be shared, and thoughts can be joined. The ability and the importance of communication ca lend oneself up much more crucial when you are on a purpose or need to perform aim. The ability to in effect communicate is actually important when it is usually underestimated and overlooked. hands and women accommodate distinguishable communication forms in many places such as at home, at work and in social life.2. COMMUNICATION BETWEEN hands AND WOMEN AT HOMEWomen always are under the responsibility at home. They gradient chores in the family. work force only are to have a arrange on important issues. When they decide slightly the subject, women usually express their opinions. Men decide to determine with their attitudes. A writer says in her article The likeness surrounded by the sexes occurs around a single concept superiority of man women are a lower positi on in value, reputation and occasion issues. ( Fiek 5 ) In fact, we can divide into two section at this point as the behaviors of men and the behaviors of women.2.1 The Behaviors of Men As we said above, when men decide about one subject, they see themselves superior than women. The study was make about it in the U.S.A by Sandra Lipsitz Bem. According to him, Men are characters set themselves out, independent, determined and risk-taking. Characteristic of mens sexual role are more pronounced than women in our society. It is an obvious situation that men are always at the front and on stage. If we think these on men, results arent surprising. This is an pass judgment finding in a culture where manly dominance.2.2 The Behaviors of WomenWomen have great responsibilities in the home. Care of children, chores, attitude toward her husband are very important for them. If a woman is a female employee, it is likewise important. Women generate more sensitive and soft communicating wit h men. They try to talk about the events. This situation is relevant training of girls and boys. The researches which through in our society on educational and development differences between the sexes shows that men were aggressive and competitive. They are deft in establishing power and domination. It shows that women are raised for interpersonal relationship. ( Fiek 8 )Women create feelings of closeness by conversing with their friends. still men dont use this way in communication, so they cant figure out why their women are continually talk, talk, public lecture. Eventually, many men just personal credit line their women out. The ubiquitous image of the housewife at the breakfast table talking to her husband who has his head buried in the intelligence operationpaper comes to mind. Tannen observed that, For males, chat is the way you negotiate your status in the group and keep battalion from pushing you around you use talk to preserve your independence for boys, activiti es, doing things together, are central. Just sitting and talking is not an essential part of friendship. Theyre friends with the boys they do things with.As a result, women should inhibit mens repression to hit themselves strenght. They should exhibit required behaviors to be of equal status. In next section, we testament deal with communication between men and women at work.3.COMMUNICATION BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN AT WORKCommunication is very important for gender in the business life. Problems may arise between sexes at various time.Men and women use strategies in with each other that the opposite sex may vox populi negatively. Often, misunderstandings can be avoided when co-workers look beyond personalities and consider the different ways men and women communicate.Women are more verbally skilled than men. Mens goals in using tend to be about getting things done whereas womens tend to be about making connections to other people. Men talk to more things and fact whereas women walk more about people relationship and feeling. Journalist Katja Ridderbusch says in an article The line of work between men and woman in the workplace is not the fact that they play by a different set of rules, Connie Glaser points out(she is Americas guru of gender talk).The problem is that they dont know these rules. She considers herself a translator, a mediator between the male and the female culture. A supporter of women in the business world. But she is not a feminist, nor does she hate men, quite the opposite. With her husband Tom, who serves as the prexy to the American-Israel Chamber of Commerce in Atlanta, she has two sons, 22 and 24 historic period old. In a household of three men, she says, you quickly learn to become very thick skinned. As in all field, there are also several problems at work. The sexes should do whatever is necessary to crystalise them. We can see more detailed this issue with two sub-title as success of men and the value given women in business life by society.3.1 The Success of ManBusiness life has become a universe to men until recent years. According to them, it is built on male values and behaviors. Even writer Leyla Navaro talks about that an attitude emerged under the name of professional behavior in her book. Furthermore, it is an enviable behaviors definition. of authority. Men criticise business interest to pass in kind-hearted relationship. It includes comportments as supress feeling, impersonality, decide quickly, compete use of authority. Business conducts have been to expected of women because men think in this way.Research results that measure the relationship between in high spirits intelligence and success indicates that a high propotion of men. Men dont want to query their achievements in competition with women. There are also times they are unlucky. Male job applicants have to prove that they occupy the necessary skills, whereas women are just assumed to possess them. In directlys increasingly service-ba sed economy, this may not be good news for men. ( Do men and women the same language) As shown in this article, although women are more comfortable communicating, unfortunately men dont have this feature.3.2 The Value Given Women in Business Life by SocietyAlthough men and women work under the same conditions, the society doesnt value women enough. A study which done on the success resulted different in women. Two thirds of those continue their lives as housewife. The others work in pocket-sized position at workplace. According to Alice Rose The society expect achievements grant to their abilities of men. Whereas women do business under the talent and skills. We dont minute at this situation and we will support them at the same time. A successful women wants to move away both men and other women. repayable to competition and jealously, women want to leave alone her. According to them, this is the most hard-hitting way of punishing a woman. Women are continious communication in society. energy out events affects profoundly them. Internal concerns such as unloved, exclusion fit to failure for women in business life and reduce their potential powers. They progress to to show loyalty and retation to workplace. They show dependent and helpless behaviors in the brass of authority figures. This situation exposes that how much value given to women in society. If women prevail their rights, they can gain their freedom at work.In last section,we will look at communication between men and women in social life.

Critical Thinking Experience Template Essay

Expert censorious thought strategies are integral to victorfully terminate your college course induce and advancing in your career. The purpose of this first appointment is to have a framework of focus that will assure success with the upcoming course activities. Specifically, reflecting on previous vituperative mentation consume can be a powerful direction to get the tip set for successful completion of this course.As you complete this assignment, avoid playing research and using citations. Internet research is not needed beca office you are reflecting on your own experience not that of another author. There is no right or wrong answerhave fun carry a SituationThink back to a personal or professional status when you utilize critical thinking strategies to solve a problem and make a finality. Example situations are making a computer purchase decision deciding which cell phone outperform meets your needs choosing a school for your bachelor degree program or another sit uation of your choice. As you think about a situation when critical thinking strategies were employ, reflect on the ideas in the next fragment to guide the composition needed for this assignment.Required Composition of 400600 quarrelTo ensure your composition meets the 400600 word requirement, consider some of the adjacent ideas as you compose your reflection.In the chosen situation, which of these common critical thinking strategies did you custom describing the problem, breaking the problem into manageable parts, laying out capableness solutions, weighing the potenceity outcomes of the various solutions, choosing the best approach, implementing the decision, and evaluating the outcome?Explain how you used the strategies and what you learned from applying them to your situation. Did you enjoy the critical thinking strategies? Explain why or why not. In what ways were your strategies satisfactory or unsatisfactory? Were the strategies you used successful? Explain why or why n ot. How much epoch did it take to use the various strategies? Were there any of the strategies that you would not use again? Would you consider experimenting with a different strategy in rising situations?Until being asked to reflect back on my personal use of critical thinking strategies I didnt realize how often I use variety of strategies in different ways in my everyday life. The decision to come back to school to pursue my bachelors was definitely fueled by my utilization of various strategies. I had to evaluate the long term unequivocal affect obtaining my degree would have on my future and the potential initial financial burden. This was huge decision for me and I felt it was going to be a very daunting task at best. However, breaking smooth this concern into more manageable parts made it less scare for me to gain ground.This strategy provided me a road map to making a decision. interruption down my concerns into more manageable parts was a fairly guileless task for m e that did not require much time. I wrote all my concerns in different columns allowing me space to write the information I obtained about apiece concern. This visually helped me stay on track. Choosing the best approach and weighing the potential outcomes of the various solutions was a much more lengthy process. Even though the process was lengthy it was immensely enjoyable. Getting my mind working toward impact all the information I was receiving was exhilarating for me. Each step of the way I felt more and more accomplished.All of the strategies were successful for me. They were so successful that they got me here on this new journey in life. The financial aid they provided me in clarity definitely makes me inclined to use them again. However, my success in any case has sparked my intrigue to experiment with different strategies. I can see the potential that other situations may require different or additional strategies. I think it would be beneficial to use the strategy tha t appropriately fits to what I was trying to accomplish. I do believe that being good at critical thinking is a tool that will help me progress down the road professionally. I may have to go through and through some trial and error in my strategies selection and utilization until I get the solution whether its desired or not. I am grateful that this assignment has opened my awareness of being a critical thinker. I will work on making a moral sense effort to realize when I am using critical thinking so I may analysis myself on how I am using strategies. Thus, I can work on growing my skills and work on being a better critical thinker and in turn a better decision maker.

Remembering Babylon

1. Signifi give the bouncece of the two prefatory inverted commasMaloufs choice in prefatory quotes at the beginning of retention Babylon atomic number 18 nubful in revealing the flair in which he wishes to establish the tone of the fresh and e precise last(predicate)ow for the referee to go across a station of groovyer mental understanding so that they ar open to make meaning of the text.In the commencement, Whether this is Jerusalem or Babylon we know non, taken from a verse by William Blake, Malouf is putting to the lector the question of whether Gemmy has reached a place where he can find redemption (Jerusalem) or entered a world of brutality and cruelty (Babylon). By putting forward this question, Malouf is inducing the readers to begin a more than emotion exclusivelyy and ethic aloney deep state while study the clean, so that the ideas he is presenting be better understood and so that Malouf is cap equal to take his readers to a more feel historyually revealing take aim of consciousness.In storage Babylon Gemmy represents the unkn possess when he is firstly found by the indigens, What was it? Acreature of a kind they had never securen before? A inspirit?, and then a elucidate when he crosses the fence, the corporal division between the Settlers and the innate hoi polloi, a human thathad been changed into a bird.and now, neither one liaison nor the other was hopping and flapping towards them out of a world oer thither.Readers can test that in two cases, Gemmy is a source of arcanum and confusion however it is the indigene pile who accept Gemmy and atomic number 18 volition to teach Gemmy their demeanor of purport, in contrast to his harsh and wary espousal by those in white ball club. This lodge is representative of Blakes Babylon, a place of discord, confusion, enslavement and desp contrast, whereas the Aboriginal tribe who takes Gemmy in holds a very straightforward sense of tolerance, peace and love (Jerusa lem).This sense of the Indigenous society existence representative of Jerusalem is reinforced when, at the finish of the unused, Gemmy seeks redemption with the Aboriginals later experiencing the brutality of the white societys Babylon, and returns to them in body, spirit and instinct. It is at that placefore evident that this quote holds a world-shattering amount of s fashion over the psychological train that the reader is on when beginning the novel, and therefore determines their interpretation of the ideas and meanings that Malouf conveys later in the novel.The second prefatory quote, Strange abidances and void afflict the soul.etc is a poem written by John Cl be which is used by Malouf as a comparison to the plot and main ideas presented in the novel in an sweat to prep argon the reader mentally so that they are open to fully comprehend the text and take the appropriate meanings from it. In the poem, Clare presents a world in chaos with the world on upgrade where gage seas roll. The first soak up of the poem, Strange shapes and void afflict the soul can be touch oned to the plot of retention Babylon where Gemmy and the Aboriginal people are considered to be the strange shapes who afflict the soul of the Settlers who consternation them and the publicise of the unidentified that accompevery them.This could a wish be reversed, as the Indigenous people whitethorn similarly hold back viewed the white settlers as strange shapes, and this is masking up by their reaction to their discovery of Gemmy when they assume he is a spiritcome back from the dead. Shadow to the eye, puts forward round of the key ideas in the novel, as it whitethorn be representative of the Aboriginals, who the settlers mosttimes think of as shadows because of their fluid movements. The poem goes on to use indicative type imagery which describes Australias scorched landscape, a world on fire, and puts forward the idea that this place is a world of chaos and is chastely devoid and barren.Clare uses other imagery to this termination, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Shall make sunniness dark and give no day, which Malouf is able to use as a route of conveyance of title the Absolute Dark, and the idea that there is a dark thunder cloud between the land and Heaven and the sun, in order to convey to the reader that there is no sunlight in this place, there is no happiness and there is no reasoned this is a place that God does non see. This quote therefore is also extremely probatory in preparing the reader for the journey that they are embarking on whilst information the novel and bequeathing them to be psychologically ready to understand Maloufs ideas concerning the Settlers and their treatment of the Aboriginal people, as well as Gemmy, as a result of their misgiving of that which is unkn suffer to them.2. Chapter titles in relation to themeChapter 15 Shards of my nightmaresChapter 16 Object of my lovingnessChapter 17 Playground rulesChapter 18 Hope for a future all too far a mannerChapter 19 Becoming cleanChapter 20 Will you remember me?3. Gemmy is both symbol and characterGemmy is a symbol in that he is a physical manifestation of everything that the white Settlers idola learn to become, whilst he is a character who the reader is able to watch germinate emotionally and spiritually by means ofout the text in order to reach an understanding of his own identicalness operator. As a symbol Gemmy is regarded as an determination of fear and curiosity. He is proof, as the settlers see it, and a justification of their fears of the Aboriginal people, because of Gemmys loss of his white heritage, of his civilisation, of it. Gemmy is also a beacon of equality in that if he is able to cross over between the two assorted societies, then, in essence, they surely cannot be that different from each other. Gemmy is representative of everything the settlers fear to become and as a result he is spurned and alie n in their society. As a character, Malouf uses Gemmy as a portal into both worlds that of the Aboriginals and the world of the settlers, and because of this, readers are able to gain a deeper understanding of the novel.4. mental profile of two significant charactersJanet McIvor is a character in Remembering Babylon whose position in society is constrained by her gender and who challenges society through her defiance of gender stereotypes. Her oppression manifests itself as a count of epiphanies which prove to be a catalyst for her mental and spiritual suppuration throughout the novel. when the hard crust lifted, to discoveranother skin, lustrous bonemight see belonged to round other creature altogetherif all the rough skin of her present self crushed and came off , what would be revealed, shining in sunlight, was this finer being that had somehow been covered up in her. Janets longing to break free of the restraints that society has placed upon her becomes happen through thes e epiphanies, where the creature underneath(her true self) is far more extraordinary and exqui station than her outback(a) shell the mask that she is forced to wear. This shows that Janet is oppressed by the narrow apt(p) and Eurocentric views of the settlers. Through her epiphanies, Janet becomes closer to a higher military group and therefore is able to see the world in clearer light and with more understanding, qualification her less prone to judgemental behaviour and prejudice over race.In the first moments that the reader is introduced to the character of Lachlan Beattie he is running wild with his imagination, Cold air burned his nostrils, snow squeaked underfoot the gin her carriedhung heavy on his arm. This establishes psychological indications of the characteristics that he may possess as he develops. He shows hauteur as a key part of his personality and a fate to be highly mentation of by the adults and his peers, For a moment back there, seeing himself as these g rown-ups might see him, a mere dupehe felt a wave of anxiety at how infirm his power might be. This need for power manifests itself in truth at the end of the novel when the reader sees that Lachlan has become a close to powerful politician. .5. Significance of Mr Frazers notebookIn Remembering Babylon, Mr Frazers notebook plays a crucial part in allowing Mr Frazer to act as Maloufs mouthpiece in conveying the idea of hybridity between the natives and the settlers, and in enabling readers to understand the direct of the novel. The notebook allows for the expression of a post colonial attitude towards colonisation, where Malouf presents the supposition that if the settlers were to stop exploiting the land and trying to make it liveable, they would see that it already was and could or else integrate themselves into the native society, We have been wrong to see thatonly bysowing with the seeds we have brought with us, and by importing sheep, cattle, rabbitscan it be do habit able.It is habitable already. With their English eyes, the first settlers only saw that they needed to shape Australia into a new England. Malouf is suggesting that colonisation fails if you attempt to make a democracy (England) on top of another country (Australia) and that they should stop looking for what they are expecting to see, and open their eyes to the wonders that Australia has to offer.It is this attitude, he suggests, that prevents the settlers from adapting to the native way of life We moldiness rub our eyes and look again, clear our minds of what we are looking for to see what is there. Through this, Malouf is conveying that the settlers are pompous and arrogant to think they could but impose themselves upon the land, when they should have adapted to it alternatively.There is also a significant amount of implied criticism in the notebook where Mr Frazer states, The children of this land were made for it, allowing the reader to Malouf is trying to say that the Aborig inal people belong, whereas the settlers do not. This line of thought provokes the reader to form an opinion over who is entitled to the land. Later, Mr Frazer goes to Governor in order to appeal to him to acknowledge these ideas, however his intentions are completely see by both the Governor and the Premier, Had he made himself so unreadable?, and this is an attempt to convey to the reader that the settlers of the time may have had some very genuinely post colonial views and ideas.However these were prevented from becoming a factuality by the British government and the bureaucracy of the time, because of their complete self-involvement and insufficiency of regard for anything that does not affect them and their progress. This idea is put forward to nurture the ignorance of the English settlers. Mr Frazers notebook, therefore, plays a very significant role in conveying several key themes and ideas in the novel which in turn allow for the reader to gain a deeper and more complete understanding of the novel by forming their own opinions of these ideas.6. Language is a recurring motifRemembering Babylon is based almost completely some the concept that phrase is indistinguishability without it we cannot unfeignedly belong. Malouf puts forward the concept that everyone is defined by their language and, by extension, their associated culture. This idea is expressed in the text through three clear different forms the written word, the power of language and the wordless communication that occurs on a different, more spiritual, level of consciousness.In the text there are several different examples of written communication, the most prominent of which are Gemmys life story and Mr. Frazers letter to the Governor. These examples are used by Malouf as a pattern that the written word should not be considered as sure or accurate as other forms of communication. In the case of Gemmys life story, George abbot alters Gemmys words as he is writing them put through, he had introduced into what he had set down a phrase or two of his ownthis scrap of mistruth, signifying to the audience that just because a piece of history is written down does not necessarily mean that it is the truth, and that perspective and translation may also have an effect on the final product.Mr. Frazers letter to the Governor was in relation to his ideas of how the settlers should work to adapt to the land instead of imposing themselves on it, however these ideas are completely misunderstood by the Governor and the Premier, who end up offering Gemmy a job in response, Had he made himself so unclear? Readers are able to understand that that the written language is discouraged by Malouf as a vehicle for miscommunication, shown through Abbot falsifying Gemmys story and the misunderstanding with relation to Mr. Frazers letter. The manipulation of Gemmys story fits the Eurocentric agenda as it parallels the theft by the settlers of Aboriginal land in the novel.Malouf suggests that the power of language lies in its major power to determine how we make meaning from what we see and experience, that we are defined by it and will be rejected from any society that does not keep up and accept that language. This is true for Gemmy, as he is never fully accepted by the settlers because of his inability to mouth the language. Through this, Malouf suggests that language is culturally restrictive and that it is so powerful that it has the ability to alienate those who cannot or will not adopt the language. This draws a link between language in the text and its ability to control identity and purpose.The wordless, spiritual communication represented by the epiphanies experienced by some characters such as Jock and Janet are able to strengthen their laissez faire and allows for, Janet especially, the development of their own identities that are not moulded by the expectations of society.Through this, characters are able to develop a new level of understanding, whe re they are able to farm above the prejudice of the petty and those who have a wearied sense of identity and who use the settlers fear of the Aboriginals and Gemmy as a way to connect with them for a sense of inclusion and purpose. This is demonstrated in the text by Andy McKillop, He was determined not to be ignored. He had a savage need to convince people of things but had first, he knewto convince them about himself. The power of wordless, spiritual communication therefore plays a significant role in conveying the link between language and identity through epiphany.7. SymbolismMalouf uses symbolism frequently in Remembering Babylon, and to great effect. His use of symbolism is significant in showing the ways in which the settlers attempt to create and maintain a sense of control and psychological superiority over the Aboriginal people, as well as to show how many of the characters in the novel are able to achieve a clearer understanding of the world through an epiphany, bringi ng them to a new level of spiritual and emotional clarity. Examples of this can be seen through the symbolism of the adhere that Lachlan uses as a gun when he first encounters Gemmy, the bees and the fence.Remembering Babylon is very untold centred around the theme of racial superiority. Readers are able to gain an understanding from the novel that this superiority does not truly exist, but that the settlers are determined to hold on to any power they have over the Aboriginals in an effort to maintain control. This is demonstrated through the aim that Lachlan uses as a gun when he first encounters Gemmy and the symbolic nature of what the begin represents. Lachlan imagines the stick to be a gun, and therefore a emblem of power and authority.This action is representative of how the settlers imagine their power over the Aboriginals in the aforementioned(prenominal) way that Lachlan pretends that the stick(equality) is a gun(power and superiority), whereas in reality the settlers are equal to the aboriginals, in the same way that the gun is simply a stick, which holds no commanding power. By imagining that the stick is a gun, Malouf is suggesting that the power and superiority that the settlers(Lachlan) have over the natives(Gemmy) is simply a psychological manifestation of the Eurocentric views that they have been brought up to believe are a reality. In essence, this one action is symbolic of how the settlers superiority over the Aboriginals exists only in their minds and has no realistic basis.This is make in an attempt to maintain order, as Lachlan imagines the stick as a gun, he is able to maintain control of the situation. Readers understand that Gemmy is aware that the stick is not authentically a gun, though it may still be used as a weapon, It had taken him only a moment of course to see that it was just a stick, but that did not mean it was psychic traumaless, practically like how the psychological views of the settlers could have violent and b rutal consequences in the physical realm. This is symbolic of the way that the Aboriginals are aware that there is no real divide between themselves and the settlers as human beings however they cooperate with the settlers in order to allow them the idea of control, as Gemmy does with Lachlan, which in turn allows for the Aboriginals to go by their lives in a peaceful manner. The stick therefore is a significant and powerful symbol of the settlers false power, and this symbolism allows for the interpretation by readers of the theme.The bees in Remembering Babylon are emblematic of a perfect civilization, where all move of the society work together as a collective for the salutary of the collective. The nature of the bees can be linked to the nature of the Aboriginal people, who have a system of hunter gatherers who work together for the good of the tribe. This consanguinity can also be shown in that the bees will not harm a human unless they feel threatened in some way, much lik e the Indigenous people would not attack the settlers unless they are provoked.However, as can be seen in the text, Mrs. Hutchence, despite relaying this information to Janet, did not entirely believe it herself, She saw thenthat though her own faith had been absolute, Mrs. Hutchences had not. This is also figurative of the settlers view of the Aboriginals that they may attack at any moment, without warning and without provocation, and that, despite the McIvors insistence that Gemmy is not a threat to the community, many of the settlers are still reluctant to believe them and regard Gemmy as a threat.In the novel, the fence is representative of the dividing line between the Absolute Dark and civilization. This line is clear and definitive, clearly a physical depiction of how the settlers believe that there is a clear and distinct hierarchy between them and the Aboriginals, and this is founded by their belief in white supremacy. The fence is the dividing line between the barbaric and unknown darkness of the Aboriginals and the bright, civilized and safe world of the settlers. It provides a psychological leaping as well as a physical one that separates the Aboriginals from the settlers and allows them the model of safety and superiority over them. This physical boundary highlights the need for the settlers to pass away this idea of superiority into the physical world through the fence in order to reinforce their unwavering belief that there are no similarities between themselves and the Indigenous people.8. Literary Techniques used to convey values and themesMalouf uses a number of literary techniques throughout Remembering Babylon that aid in the going of values and themes to the reader. Several of these techniques are more effective in conveying values and themes these include Maloufs use of imagery, point of view and style.Remembering Babylon has an all-knowing memorial, and therefore the reader is able to look through indisputable characters perspecti ves. They are able to see Sir Georges grandeur expectations or Lachlans youthful view of the world, as in each chapter the narration is filtered through a particular characters perspective. Malouf may have elected to write his novel in the third person as a way to provide different views on certain situations in order to help the reader gain a more complete grasp of the significance of particular events.Third person narrative makes it easier for the reader to understand the transformation of each character in the novel and the profound ways in which Gemmy has influenced their lives, whether it be to bring out the high hat in them as human beings, or the worst in them through their fear of change and the unknown.Maloufs style is unique, and one of the most potent literary techniques is his restrained writing. This style of writing uses the power of suggestion, which allows the reader to form their own opinions on certain events and ideas in the novel. The most straightforward examp le of this may be Mr. Frazers visit to the Governors house where he misunderstands the situation unfolding around him with the Governors wife and the Premier.As a result of Mr. Frazers misinterpretation of the situation, the audience is not given a clear understanding of the event however this allows for reader interpretation and is forced to form their own ideas about what has occurred. Another such example of this style of writing is evident in chapter two of the text, when Gemmy is process up onto the shore. Malouf has no way of knowing what the Aboriginal people would have been thinking, as he is not an Aboriginal himself and has never experienced their way of life, however Malouf uses this technique to suggest many things about their thoughts of Gemmy.Imagery is a very prominent technique used by Malouf in Remembering Babylon and can be seen when Gemmy is visited in the settlement by the two Aboriginals, as he recognised one and then another feature of it, the site of old happ eningsfelt the energy flow back into him, and sawhow weak he had grown in these last monthsthe land up there was his motherit belonged to him as he did to it.This use of imagery demonstrates how Gemmy views the land the way the Aboriginals do as his mother, a living organism to be taken care of and nurtured. Imagery is used by Malouf as a way of showing the audience the differences in perspective of each of the characters in that not all of them would view the land the way that Gemmy does, and this therefore leads into the theme of how the settlers try to change the land. Gemmy does not understand this, as changing the land to him would be like trying to change his mother. In this way, Malouf is showing the audience the effect that a different upbringing can have on our scholarship of the world around us.9. Maloufs sympathiesMalouf conveys sympathy towards both the Aboriginals and the Settlers throughout Remembering Babylon. It is obvious that his favour lies with the Indigenous people, as can be seen in chapter two, where Malouf reveals the good nature of the Aboriginals through their partial acceptance of Gemmy after he is process up on the shore. The tribe who took him in treated Gemmy more like a human being than any of the settlers did throughout the entirety of the novel.However, it can also be seen that Malouf has sympathy for the settlers as well, and this is shown through the characterisation of the McIvors. This is done as, if Malouf were to generalise all of the settlers and to provide the reader with evidence only to support their negative nature, audiences would assume that the settlers were evil and incapable of human emotions such as graciousness and compassion. However, Malouf realises that the settlers are human beings with real emotions and that, while they have been wildly misled by their forefathers about their superiority over other cultures, are not truly evil.Obviously, the vast majority of the settlers stick to their stubborn refus al to accept Gemmy and all that he represents, which is done sometimes out of fear, and sometimes out of malice and contempt, however, some, such as the McIvors and Mrs. Hutchence, who despite being trapped in a society with very prominent Eurocentric views, are able to grow and rise above this, though they still have their reservations. If Malouf did not do this and instead was to generalise all the settlers, presenting them to the reader as the evil of the story to be despised without question or complaint, he would in essence be conveying the same attitude that the settlers have towards the Aboriginals, by assuming that they are all to be hated and feared, and that there could not possibly be any remnants of goodness in them.

Social Construction of Crime

Social Construction of offensive The obvious definition of curse is the legal definition of an act which breaks the law. It is a affectionate construction as it varies across culture, clipping and law. Crime is de gear upate by a societys own rules, norms and beliefs at any given condemnation in history. Hazel Cro any(prenominal) emphasizes pathological way and social construction of shame in the book. An analysis of reasons of evil reveals the fact that crime is a working(a) part of a society, constructed by society in political, economicalal and cultural aspects and affects the society as a loop back.Crime is created by the judicature by choosing to outlaw something. political relation creates what crime is or not. For instance all non-violent drug offenses are crimes that would not be considered crimes if the government hadnt made drugs illegal. That is iodin form of how government constructs crime. Another is that it constructs crime for its own interests. M single y introduce laws and tax evasion are in this category. In fact the opera hat way to make money is to get the government to force race to give it to you.Such as in America the drugs of the well-heeled and warmheartedness class are either legal, or not strongly enforced. chiefly celebrities who use cocaine do not do serious jailhouse time but the drugs of the scant(p) and minorities are illegal because they cannot afford to be commissions. Consequently as lawmakers consider crime as a initiation of the citizens, in fact crime is a creation of lawmakers who decided to limit civil freedoms by their own moral standards. However crime could adjustment across cultures and times. For example, polygamy is illegal in Turkey but acceptable in many African cultures.Cannabis tincture was permissible as a painkiller in Victorian times but today self-control of cannabis is illegal in UK. Crime is present in every society through the history. Therefore Durkheim argues that it could be a s fited to be recipe and its function determined (14). Crime unifies the community, as it clarifies and strengthens moral sentiments, the collective sense of right and wrong and the rules. On the other hand, Downes and Rock object this idea, claiming that crime may single out people by making them stay in at night, absorb their doors and avoid talking to strangers (15). moreover these are valid for too ofttimes crime.Excessive crime leads people to disintegration, while too little crime is the product of too strong social control. Hence crime order must not be also high or excessively low in order to crime could be functional. According to Durkheim, the cohesion and solidarity of pre-industrial societies broke up with the growth of industry (16). People started to have fewer moral standards or constraints to guide them. Peoples expectations increased with the economic growth. Materialism and wealth became universal goals. And he called anomie as the seem for attainable goa ls.Anomie reflects in society as many slipway such as conformists, innovators, retreatists. Frustration and hopelessness as a lead of boundless aspirations direct people to crime as another demote to achieve their goals. That is the inevitable social construction of crime that arises with industrialization what is more crime can be related to economic conditions. Firstly unemployment is one of the important reasons to increase crime. Crow, consider increases in unemployment as a flagellum to law and order (34). With globalization, many traditional crafts and skills became redundant.Therefore unskilled workers could not find long-term jobs and opportunities for career progression. As Taylor says, economic cycles of growth and turning point produce changes in employment and consumption (34). Unemployment is popularly linked to crime. But the employed people also exercise crime and all the dismissed people are not criminals. Such as the retired, the idle rich or the redundant e xecutive could commit crime. Because worklessness means having more time and opportunity to commit crime. Secondly another economic reason of crime is the market policies.Currie argue that market society promotes crime by change magnitude inequality and concentrated economic deprivation, weakening capacity of local communities, stressing and fragmenting the family and withdrawing ordinary provision of basic services (40). These policies affect not only inflict class but all kinds of crime. The encouragement of individualism and the aggressive rocking horse of profits can be associated with law breaking among managers and executives and with an increase in financial frauds. Economic and industrial changes have also affected nonionised crime which can become an alternative labour market (Croall, 41).To sum up, economic reasons take a large part in social construction of crime. Most importantly, crime arises in certain places in which on that point is the blatant segregation of t he rich and poor. Mostly people tend to pop off in the same areas with other people who earn the same list of money. In low income areas, people see crime as a way to make a few extra dollars. Therefore poor people commit crime more than other people and that forms the underprivileged notion. But it is government responsibility for the economic and social policies which produce these conditions.Government is supposed to do necessary regulations to protect poor people to commit crime. Taking into account all these factors mentioned above, we can safely arrive at the ratiocination that crime is inevitable reality of humanity. Although there are a few exceptions, crime do not occur due to a criminal disease or a criminal gene. Its constructed in society rather than individually. Society creates crime, then crime affects society. In conclusion crime is what a society chooses it to be, and the crime rate is what the society chooses it to be.

Lord of the Flies Essay

In society there argon leading for examples Presidents and Prime Ministers. These leadershiphiphip deprivation to study certain characteristics, which admit respect, maintaining order, and to protect the people. When these leaders start to ignore their responsibilities the society starts to get ungovernable and mistakes testament happen. For an example when leaders ignore rampart and safe their actions countermine the roots efficacy to function, also when leaders ignore respect their actions demoralise the pigeonholings ability to function. totally of this happens in the story written by William Golding Lord of the Flies. All in all when leaders ignore their responsibilities their actions undermine the groups ability to function.To begin, when leaders ignore respect their actions undermine the groups ability to function. When Ralph gets assigned Chief by a vote he makes the rules where some of yaps consort boys testament go hunting and some watch the dismiss so it does non go knocked out(p). When Ralph and turd got into a fight closely how diddly-squat does non help out the group with their hunting, and how they atomic number 18 secure wasting beat because they barely catch a pig or some(prenominal) nutriment for the group he disrespects themBoys armed with sticks. (Golding,127)This shows that Ralph does not really care for them and their skills that they have the appearance _or_ semblance to have according to doodly-squat. subsequently Ralph had state this bozo left the group and asked anybody who cute to join him could do so if they wanted to. After goofball left with his group him and Ralph are always fighting now unless virtuoso occasion it gets a little out of handYoure a beast and a swine you bloody, bloody thief (Golding,177)After Ralph said this it made Jack furious he stole Piggys glasses for fire for themselves instead of asking for it he just took it. After this was said Jack also killed Piggy. Ralph being leade r and ignoring respect undermines the groups ability to function.As leader, Jack also neglects to respect people and keep peace. Jack disobeys Ralphs orders to have to choir boys watch the fire because Jack feels that they need the men to hunt and not get rescued. When the fire went out it could of saved them in that time mould as a symbol of help exactly he decides to disrespect Ralph and not listen to his ordersWe had to have them in the hunt. (Golding,69)After Ralph confronted Jack about the fire going out he refused that he was wrong although he knew he disobeyed Ralphs orders, which in the end could of resulted in getting rescued by the boat that drove by. Now Jack in his own group decided that they need to attack Ralphs camp and steal Piggys specs so they can have fire instead of just asking himRalph look upon what we came for. The fire. My specs. (Golding,161)Jack invaded Ralphs camp here to steal Piggys glasses to have fire. As Jack said that he came for fire and that th e specs were his, although the specs are Piggys. Piggy even asked Jack to give back his glasses but he refused and killed Piggy. Jack is just disrespecting Piggy and Ralph here not earshot to them at all. Jack refusal to have respect undermines the groups ability to function.Both boys, understandably fail in their certificate of indebtedness to have respect. Ralph being voted leader should have respect for others and enforce it instead of ignoring it, having thee problems caused the group to fall apart. Jack on the other intentionally disrespected everybody in the group to get what he wanted . In both cases, however, when leaders ignore respect, their actions undermine the groups ability to function.To begin, when leaders ignore protection and resort their actions undermine ability to function. Ralph being the leader of the group tries to keep it safe for every whiz to live so he decides that they need to make shelters for the group. Ralph is trying to make the shelters for every one but no one will help him except Simon because he failed to maintain order from everyoneBut you give care itYou want to hunt While I- (Golding,125)Ralph is cl archaeozoic upset here with Jack of how he wont help them make the shelters while they go out and hunt for pigs. Ralph not being able to control the group early on had failed him now, since no one will listen to him they have a lack of safety due to them not have shelters for them sleep in. excessively at camp the boys have to sleep in the dark one night when the fire burned outWe cant get any more wood Ralph not in the dark not at night (Golding, 125)As shown here there is a lack of protection due to not having the fire at night because it resembles hope. That night they had no hope they had fear. The fear of darkness was scaring the littluns and some others to go in the timber to get wood to keep the fire burning.Jack also fails in his responsibility to keep it safe and protected. During the storm when everybody was da ncing, Simon was walking to all the boys and Jack thought he was the beast and went to attack himKill the beast lose weight his pharynx Spill his blood Do him in (Golding,141)Jack is not having safety for the group because he is getting them to kill a human beings who they think is the beast which is not. After they killed Simon they realised how small the beast was and the demonstrate out that it was Simon. Jack saying Kill the beast Cut his throat Spill his blood Do him in got the group all hyped up and not paying attention who or what the beast was and they just acted and attacked it. After Jack killed Piggy and killed the conch, he attacked Ralph and saying he is the new psycheSee? See? There isnt a tribe anymore The conch is gone Im Chief (Golding, 181)Jack is furious here just after he killed Piggy he threatened Ralph that he would do the same. Jack is totally ignoring safety and protection is actually doing the complete opposite ignoring it a killing other people in his tribe. When Jack ignored his responsibility to maintain protection and safety it undermines the groups ability to function.Both boys, clearly fail in keeping the island safe and protected. Ralph tried to protect the group but since he joked around when he was first chief no one took him serious when he needed them to help. Jack totally ignored safety and did the opposite he tortured people, and also killed people. In both cases, however, when leaders ignore their responsibilities to maintain safety and protection it undermines the groups ability to function.In conclusion, when leaders ignore their responsibilities their actions undermine the groups ability to function. When leaders ignore protection and safety their actions undermine the groups ability to function, also when leaders ignore respect their actions undermine the groups ability to function. If all of this happened in our life, we would all become epic fails, just like how everyone did in this book.

Art History Midterm Essay

The tomb winderers were more of guileisans than they were artists in ancient Egypt. The priming coat for this is they didnt typically come up with the ideas for what they were painting in the tombs they were told what to paint and multi-color it. Artists would have had free range on what to paint sooner than being told what to paint exactly. Artisans are more the community who can in truth paint soulfulnesss idea who might not be able to design or paint the idea given. 2.One rule reason for cave paintings in old measure, that I have hear and agree with is that they painted these things on the walls in hope that the creatures would come so they would have nutriment among other things. One particular example would be all the paintings in the Las Caux cave in France it is a cave all all-inclusive of images of bulls. Bulls or bison were a source of not only food precisely probably c make outhing and they could use other parts of the frame for various things. These animals were extremely outstanding for their culture to survive.I believe they painted them on the walls not only to honor the creatures for all they did to stand by their muckle but also as wishful cyphering. Its the whole if you human body it they will come idea, if the people painted these animals maybe something miraculously would help their hunting season better. This theory helps show how they believed in gods and looked for help from a higher being just uniform we do at present. 3. During ancient times goddess statues were extremely popular all over the then world.One of the about famous goddess statues is the Venus of Willendorf. She is the very first goddess statue that has been found and dates back to 24,000 bce. She is a very small pudgy statue with and large female areas her face is not there and is replaces with grooves. The statue has no feet and cannot stand on its own. The way that the statue was created shows the importance of natality and women by not only the e nlarged breast but the abundant hips that would be of assistance when it comes to giving birth.They most correspondingly used this microscopical statue to wish new couples luck when it comes to reproducing and it was a fertility statue. Modern twenty-four hours has a much different view on our goddess culture. People present tense look up to Barbie dolls and stick thin models and celebrities. So much has changed since then. The prehistoric times and even up until more recent times believed that congested women were handsome and even that it showed wealth. I think that our culture looks up to the handle people when it comes to our versions of a goddess culture.One Mesopotamian civilization that I like is Babylon. It was a land in the Fertile Crescent between the rivers like most civilizations in that time period. They had one of the most influential and important leaders, Hammurabi, who came up with one of the most well known coiffe of laws or Hammurabis code. Babylon also w as the home of one of the Seven Wonders of the World the respite Gardens of Babylon. Babylon was a very well set up society and authentically changed the way people governed their civilizations.They were one of the first cultures to write down their set of rules and stick by them through thick and thin and that was entirely new. wonder 1 When it comes to restoring artwork it is a tricky subject. I think that they should come to art but not add anything to it because it makes it a different then it was originally portrayed. I think restoring the art so it is in full form is ideally good because we want future generations to see the pieces of art the way they were meant to be viewed.I mean yes, it is using a lot of time and a lot of hours to be fixing something that is broken and old, but its our history. If these artifacts were not there we would have no look into our past and how people lived. People should fix up old paintings, statues and buildings because not only is it part of history but its incredible to see how people could build such magnificent things without the technology we have today. It makes people estimate what they have now and all the advances we have gone through.When it is 300,000 years from now and out pictures and buildings are slowly falling apart we would want someone to take their time and interest to fix up something that we once held as a huge part of our lives and our society. If the paintings, statues and buildings were built and built so attractively they were made that way for a reason. Art is art and I think we should do everything humanly possible to keep this world as beautiful through the decades as it was meant to be when they first were displayed.

Compare Contrast Essay on the book Lizard

There are two types lovers-defeated lovers and victorious lovers. yet the reality is there is neither victory nor defeat in love. plainly per sliceent driving force and loyalty is the basis of eternal love. Let me formulate this with an exampleThe full moon is shining in the sky. Its full-moon day. perceive the beaut of the moon, a tempest rises in the maritime beneath. The ocean, in an effort to flip over the moon, sends the roaring waves one after another. But alas, lot the waves r each(prenominal) the moon, howsoever big they may be Can the moon ever find d avow to the earth, whatever is the intensity of the wish Seeing the plight of the ocean and the moon, a small twinkling star says to itself. Alas I am but a little star.What can I do for the ocean and the moon? I shall only pray Godlet the billet in between the ocean and the moons unite them So, the waves continue to lash at the vacant space with the hope of reaching the moon. However, the reality is, the cosmos in which the moon and the ocean co-exist, is an integrated whole. So, what do the concepts pieceage separation and outperform mean? The ocean and the moon stand united as considered from a higher perspective. Their love stands fructified. You are the creator of your destiny tie in to your love-life, for certain not the victim. bang is to be lived and experienced in its trials, tribulations, duty and beauty and it is an import part of your self-discovery. Nevertheless, the ocean continues with its efforts to reach the moon.I have elect the stories, Newly Wed, and lounge lizard for the purpose of this essay.The writings of banana tree touch your feel and appeal to your emotions. Love is the subject that has enchanted and engulfed humanity since time immemorial. The mind-level problems related to love, either take you to the transcendental level, or to an emotional intrigue. For the desperate seat of the heart, one seeks desperate remedies. In the confused state of mind, one surr enders to magic-for example, the dubious healer Lizard.The sacred texts proclaim every execution (good or bad) has a reaction and the intensity of the reaction is in proportion to the intensity of the action Every thought, good or evil, is an action. Over this, there is no scrap between the spiritualists and the scientists. One of the rare agreements between the two cont remnant forces the two fence forces The forces that do not normally see eye to eye with each otherLove is not a homogenous force. The psychic tour of duty of each lover is different and special. The skill of the writer in the figment Lizard is how the emotional complexities are tackled. Through the confusion, she strikes a reassuring clarity. animateness hurts but her characters have the guts to accept that hurt with courage. In such situations they never tremble or tumble. They are able to find a solution through the medium of love coupled with spiritual solace.Lizard This is a falsehood from a young-bege tting(prenominal) perspective. He calls his beloved a Lizard, for she has a small stain on her inner thigh. That the man has seen the tattoo in that part, speaks near the obvious relationship. The man is fascinated by the bloom talent the Lizard possesses.Some quotes to highlight her latent qualities and ingenuityI was reminded of her separateness, a being with different organs, bundled in a different sheath of skin, who has dreams at night that are nothing like my own.the man explains how he sees the Lizard.Her profile stood out in sharp relief against the white wall. She seemed like a creature of a different species, one who lives quietly in the darkthis is his observation about the Lizard.Her every gesture, every move, brought life to me, a man who had been dormant for so long.-the man shares his feelings how the Lizard has alter him.These are clearly the signs of man who is in deep love. Oh Man-love once, before seeking liberation through spirituality You are the part of th e never ending long invention through the ages-it is between him and herThe central character of the story is a doctor, who works with children who are emotionally disturbed. He loves a teen woman in whose reptile eyes I see my own lonely face, peering down, looking for something to love and cherish. As a child she had a bitter experience of witnessing a brutal attack. Rightly she becomes an acupuncture practician now dedicated to healing those in acute pain. But she can never forget her past. Her love tells her a similar experience, which reduces her mental anguish. He offers her the psychological support otherwise she is a tough woman.Newlywed This story has a strange history. It was serialized on posters on the railways around Japan. It makes the issue interesting. It is about a strange woman that a newly married man meets in the train. This is also a story written from a male perspective. The mans encounter on a train with a stranger who reveals to him a universal life force t hat encompasses even the dainty feeling of alienation he experiences in his marriage That young man is reluctantly returning business firm on the subway to his new and stimulate role as husband Along the way, he meets a cloak-and-dagger stranger who shows him that the role he has chosen is a positive one. The prose is as clean and smooth as a lacquered teacup, Geraldine Sherman claimed in the Toronto Globe and Mail, mouth about the quality of writing of Banana.That drunken man, discontented, on his way home sits fixed to his subway seat. He doesnt wish to return to his around the bend and troublesome wife. Hes joined by a familiar Japanese character, The Trickster, an aged man who transforms himself into a exquisite, wise woman smelling like the olfaction of a place, before I was born, where all the primal emotions, love and hate, mix in the air. This mysterious fellow-traveler understands the narrators innermost thoughts and gives him the courage to carry out his duties.T he undertone of both the above stories is love. They (the scientists) may cross the moon, beat the stars, but analyze they must the mystery of my eves gaze. Marriage is like a fort. Those who are within, wish to come out. (Newly Wed) Those who are out, wish to get in. (Lizard) In both the stories, the human emotions are tackled at heir best.ConclusionLove woks through different layers of an individuals personality. Its intensity changes with the time and circumstances. Banana has ably pictured this dominant human emotion, appropriate to the situation. Loving situations are gift of the God to the one who is experiencing them. Let it be a beautiful experience- Banana propounds this love-philosophy in her unique style. She is a capable narrator many dimensions of love.============

Quantitative and Qualitative Research Questions and Hypothesis Essay

Jung (2007) bring that general statement tutorers attitudes toward the integration of civilizechilds with disabilities reflect a lack of confidence both in their own instructional skills and in the quality of substitute personnel currently provides. General and sp be knowledge teachers are placed in comprehensive patternroom settings for the betterment of the scholarly person however, planning is not as legal when general education teachers are not properly trained on or comfortable with the applied science. Thousand and Villa (2000) in McLaren, Bausch, & Ault (2007), found that providing formulation for every(prenominal) teachers pull up stakes result in improved faculty member and social outcomes for students with disabilities, sum their teachers will become empowered . The problem is the assume for more collaborative learn for inclusion teachers in an effort to efficiently plan computer programme and increase their levels of confidence with the routine of A T devices.The specific problem is the requisite to develop a program to train inclusion teachers on the occasion of AT devices needed to effectively plan for students with disabilities. This demand will substance abuse a quantitative method and a Participatory Action investigate (PAR) methodology. The PAR will be conducted by dividing the take on into two chronological sequence phases. The outset phase will complicate developing the training program, introducing prefatorial AT devices that can be used for any students, and reflection of the first training. Phase two will acknowledge training for advanced AT devices that are developed for specific student needs, developing a lesson with the use of one general and one advanced AT device, and the opportunity to teach the lesson. The results should interest naturalize districts that service students with disabilities in an effort to improve effective collaboration for inclusion teachers, thus promoting a sense of teamwork t o improve student achievement through the use of technology.Revised Purpose Statement- Quantitative determineThe enjoyment of this quantitative research study is to develop a training program for special and general education inclusion teachers that will guidance on strategies for educational development, effective academic structuring, and increased teacher support systems with the use of Assistive engineering science. The data collection design will include surveys before, during, and aftereach phase, trainings to implement the program, and field opportunities to identify the empyreans of improvement and to run the validity of the program. The population will be composed of elementary school teachers who are placed in inclusion settings without prior training. The experiment and sample set will include three novice and three veterinary surgeon elementary inclusion teachers selected from grades 3-5 based on survey results. The geographical area will include three local elem entary feeder schools that dramaturgy special education programs in the South Fulton County area of Georgia. Quantitative research Questions and HypothesisRQ To what degree, if at all, will training in Assistive technology promote effective academic structuring and teacher collaboration in comprehensive classroom settings?HO The degree of training in Assistive Technology will not promote effective academic structuring and teacher collaboration in inclusive classroom settings.HA The degree of training in Assistive Technology will positively promote effective academic structuring and teacher collaboration in inclusive classroom settings.Revised trouble Statement Qualitative StudyAl-Shammari and Yawkey (2008) believe that special education students look the interest of parents to be successful for overall development and in their education programs. Parents are encouraged to participate by offering physical and mental assistance to the special education teachers in an effort to monitor and pluck student progress. However, the lack of support, knowledge, time, and resources result in the unwillingness to participate. Bird (2006) found that increasing parental involvement through technology may hold in a positive effect on the development of special education students and parents. The problem is the need for technical resources that promote parental involvement for better the educational development of special education students. The specific problem is identifying the technology that most effectively increases parental involvement in special education. This study will use a qualitative method and plate study similar to Hartas (2008) study of the effects of parentalinvolvement on students with Autism. Parents will participate in semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, and classroom observations to determine what motivates them to be entangled. The results should interest special education teachers who require assistance from parents in order for students to attend school daily, participate in instruction, and continue to exhibit progression in all areas of development. Revised Purpose Statement- Qualitative StudyThe purpose of this qualitative case study is to identify the technological resources that are most effective in encouraging parents of special education students to be involved in the students education. The data collection design will include questionnaires, observations, chronicle restructuring, community involvement, and semi-structured interviews to identify the areas of improvement. The population will be composed of parents who wee-wee elementary-aged special needs children. The sample and sample set will include ten parents five from two-parent working class homes and five from single-parent working class homes. The geographical area will include two (of the three) selected elementary feeder schools, based on survey results, that service special education students in the South Fulton County area of Georgia who are most in need of an intervention. Qualitative Research QuestionWhat are the most effective technological resources that assist in encouraging parents of students with special needs to be involved in their childs education?ReferencesAl-Shammari, Z., & Yawkey, T. (2008). Extent of parental involvement in improving the students levels in special education programs in Kuwait. daybook of Instructional Psychology, 35(2), 140-150. Bird, K. (2006). How do you spell parental involvement? S-I-S. The diary, 33(7), 38. Hartas, D. (2008). Practices of parental elaboration A case study. Educational Psychology in Practice, 24(2), 139-153. Jung, W. (2007). Preservice teacher training for successful inclusion. Education, 128(1), 106-113. McLaren, E. M., Bausch, M. E., & Ault, M. (2007). Collaboration strategies reportedby teachers providing assistive technology services. Journal of Special Education Technology, 22(4), 16-29.Week 5 ReviewComponents2 points Expected elements are included.Ar ticulation5 points As noted, there are shortcomings regarding population and sample. * 1 point Presentation2 points theme and formatting are well done. Total9 points A good start toward purpose statements aligned with problem.

Aung San and Faith Bandler Essay

?Today, lack of par and slumber treaty are prominent issues which shape the world. Such things are demonstrated in Aung San Suu Kyis speech, Key none Address at the Beijing World conference on Women and creed Bandlers speech, credit, Hope and Reconciliation through the function of various wording devices. The common uses of emotive speech communication between the deuce texts greatly affect the audience as it creates a sense of humanity and unity. For example, ASSK states, The agitate for democracy and human rights in Burma is a struggle for spirit and dignity.It is a struggle that encompasses our political, social and economic aspirations. the repetitive use of struggle emphasizes the hardships for the people of Burma and their desire for freedom. It is a struggle for young girls to be control to sexual slavery w here they are subject to constant humiliation, on that point is a struggle for freedom, dignity and security. Her use of emotive language and repeating enab les the audience to sympathise with her and the people of Burma that the causes of these struggles are lack of equality and peace in the world or our global village.Similarly in Faith Bandlers speech, emotive language and repetition are accepted once again to unify the audience and the speaker to create a sense of sympathy which draws upon the theme of inequality and peace. It was a rather decelerate process for her to understand, when there are millionswho are hungry, millions who are homeless, millions who are without work, the wrongfully imprisoned, the deaths in custody, the torturedwhy is it so hard to find our commonalities? , Faith stresses the absurdity of how difficult it is for people to find commonalities with her use of repetition of millions.Its becomes a problem when millions are hungry, homeless and jobless as it portrays our society as unequal. The rhetorical questions asked throughout her speech such as why is it so hard to find our commonalities? and what is rec onciliation about? state the obvious truths, that it isnt hard to find reconciliation or peace within the world. Faith demonstrates a world of inequality through the use of emotive language and repetition. Suu kyi and Bandlers speeches are effective in connecting to their audience when demonstrating the theme of equality and peace.Both activists demonstrate unity to the audience by using comprehensive language and counterbalance person. For example, as Suu Kyi acknowledges the strong and principled women who have lobbied for her release, I cannot let this opportunity pass without speaking of the gratitude we feel towards our sisters everywhere. The use of first person and inclusive language is evident throughout the speech, it illustrates a individualized approach to her audience as well as clearly word-painting her firm views of women. Bandlers speech is also evident of the use of these devices.By using first person throughout her speech, it indicates her familiarity with the audience as she was here once before and also shows that she speaks from a personal experience self-aggrandising the audience an idea of what she has been through such as her work in campaigning and co founding various companies. In order to get the audience about reconciliation whether its the youth or the not so young, her use of first person and inclusive language connects to the audience. Both ASSK and Bandler bring their audiences together as a whole to fancy at common issues of the world and better ways to bring peace.

Maniac Maggie Summary Essay

Questions1. pageboy 158 = Who does harum-scarum bring to the party? What do you conceptualize is motivations are for doing this? A insane brings Mars Bars to the party. I concord in mind that the reason he brings Mars Bars, to the party was to show the people at the McNabs party that mordant people are not mean.2. rapscallion 159 = How did harum-scarum convince his guest to come with him? A maniacal convinces Mars to go to the party by showing Mars how good was the west end.3. rascal 158-159 = Where does swashbuckler and his guest go before going to the McNabs party? why? A Maniac and Mars Bars go to the Pickwells. The reason they go,is because Maniac wanted Mars to see all what the west end offered. Chapter 42 (pg. 162-166)Questions4. Page 163 = What game do the McNabs decide to play at the birthday party? How does this make the guests feel? A The game they play is rebels. Which is a game about blacks against whites. This makes Mars feel indifferent and left out. 5. Pa ge 164 = Why does Mars Bar says Yeah, bomb shelter? What has he established about the McNabs? A Mars says that because he knows that the bunker is to stop black people. He knows that they hate the black people.. 6. Page 165 = Was Maniacs plan prospering? What do you think his plan originally was? Should he have invited who he did? A Maniacs plan was a total disaster. I think his original plan was to make them friends. He shouldnt have invited Mars Bars because he hates white people. Chapter 43 (pg. 167-169)Questions7. Page 168 = What does Maniac do to relieve stress? What time does he do it? A He runs, in the morning.8. Page 168 = What does black and white only began when the offend clocks rang? mean?A This means that the blacks and the whites have been enemies since the beginning. - Chapter 44 (pg. 170-173)Questions9. Page 170 = Who does Maniac realize is also out running? A Maniac realizes that the person who was also running was Mars Bars.10. Page 171 = advert how the two pe ople begin running to retrieveher. Who are they, and why do they run this way? A They ran every day and at the same(p) time except that they ran on opposite ends. The people are Maniac and Mars Bars. They ran this way because it made them feel free and helped them relieve stress. Chapter 45 (pg. 174- clxxx)Questions11. Page 172-173 = Who comes to get Maniac? Why? What happened? A The person who comes to get Maniac is Piper Mcnab. The reason why he calls him is because Russel was in trouble. He was trapped high in the middle of the trestle. 12. Page 173 = Is Maniac victorful in his rescue?A Maniacs rescue was not a success because he just walked away. 13. Page 174 = Who comes to get Maniac? Where is Maniac quiescence? AMars Bars comes to get Maniac. Maniac is sleeping in the buffalo pen. 14. Page 176 = What do we learn about the rescue? Where did the boys go after the rescue? How is this important? AWe learn that Mars debar rescued Russel. They went to the Mars Bars house. It is important because their friendship grows and the kids got cured. 15. Page 180 = What is the big invitation that Maniac gets? How does he react? AThe invitation he gets is that if he wanted to go to Mars house. He runs away. Chapter 46 (pg. 181-184)Questions16. Page 182 = Who else comes to masticate Maniac? What does she want? Is she successful? AThe person who comes to visit Maniac is Amanda Beale. She wants to take Maniac home but she fails because Maniac thinks something bad will happen. 17. Page 183 = Why does Maniac say that he has all he ever wanted? AHe says that because he finally knows that a real home is near.

Rating Systems for Films Essay

Movies suffer been around since the 1890s for entertainment, artistic brilliance, reason and historical record. During that time period parents would take their children to the movies they thought were rated PG but instal nitty-gritty in the films to adult for their childrens eyes and were outraged. whence ulterior on different religious groups started protesting picture shows due to their explicit nationaled all-inclusive of sexual practice and military unit. So avoid censorship picture producers had to form their induce rating guidelines. Motion double Producers and Distributors Association of the States In the archaeozoic 1920s filmmakers began to realize that the clean movies they were producing no longer interested America so they began adding more than sex and violence into their movies.In 1922, the presidents from major question picture studios which were Samuel Goldwyn, Louis B. Mayer, Jesse Lasky and Joseph Schenck make the Motion Picture Producers and Dist ributors Association of America to foreswear censorship from the g overnment, rating and safeguarding the movies that were make. The portrayal of sex and violence in cinema began to threaten the morality in America, in the 1930s Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association of America made a hard set of guidelines called the product Code, which followed movie content for two decades (Doherty). The Production Code stayed in buns and was reasonably effective for the next 30 years or so until it was replaced by the rating system we have nowadays. (Censorship in Hollywood)Moviemakers had to rationalise their films to fit the requirements of the production code or have their movie outlaw from being played. Since the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association of America wanted to self-censor all movies that were made, they had to submit all movies made for approval before they were distributed. In 1945, the reason of The Production Code, William hays was succeed ed from the role of president by Eric Johnson. During Johnson Presidency he added to his mission the promotion of Ameri git films, which were gaining in popularity overseas in the post-World state of war II era.(MPPA) Later Johnsons changed the organization to The Motion Picture Association of America. Then when Johnson died the MPPAs presidency was empty for about three years. In the new 1960s cinemastarted to change.New types of filmmaking and filmmakers from different countries started to take place in America. Since America started expanding the societys freedom and the way of life, the MPPAs strict self-regulation censorship wouldnt last. In 1966, Jack Valenti was named MPAA President and many revisions were made to the Hays Code since America was changing social mores. Jack Valenti founded the willing film rating system giving creative and artistic freedoms to filmmakers art object fulfilling its core purpose of informing parents about the content of films so they can dete rmine what movies are appropriate for their kids.(MPPA) Now the MPPA gets the help of multiple parents to design which content fits in each category. What each rating means to each one movie is rated and put into one of the five different categories depending on what content is being portrayed in each different film. Films are level sometimes labeled under the Not withal Rated category because the MPPA has yet to rate the film. G- General Audiences. All Ages Admitted means it contains no type of verbiage, bareness, sex, violence or anything that would offend parents of young children. PG Parental Guidance Suggested. Some visible May Not Be Suitable for Children. elbow room that it should be looked over and approved by parents before letting their children attend. in that location may be some content with brief profanity, violence and or nudity. Theres no drug use and minimal themes call for parent supervision. PG-13 Parents potently Cautioned. Some Material May Be Inapprop riate For Children to a lower place 13. agency parents should determine whether or non their children under 13 should view this movie.There may be violence but not realistic. Minimal language and drug use and there may be brief nudity but nothing sexual. A PG-13 motion picture may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity, sensuality, language, adult activities or another(prenominal) elements, but does not reach the restricted R category(MPPA) R Restricted. Children Under 17 Require Accompanying Parent or Adult Guardian. Means it may include adult themes, language, intense violence, sexually-oriented nudity, drug abuse and other graphic content. Children under than 17 not allowed and parents are advised not to bring their children. NC-17 No One 17 and Under Admitted. Means no one under 17 admitted. Parents consider this movie to adult like.The content is onlyappropriate for adult audience. Studies from Harvard University of health show that the MPPA allows more teari ng and explicit content then they have before, saying that movie raters have grown more lenient in their standards. (Waxman) The study shows that MPPA ratings have black and confusing descriptions on what content is actually showing. Some of the ratings depending on content still havent changed a movie rated PG or PG-13 today has more sexual or violent content than a similarly rated movie in the past. (Waxman) Movie ratings changed depending on what society views as delightful content in each rating.For example, Disneys 1994 movie The Santa Clause was rated PG, objet dart the 2002 sequel, The Santa Clause 2, which had comparable content, was rated G. (Waxman) Rich Taylor, a spokesman from the MPPA says that the standards for decide acceptable depictions of sex and violence in American society were constantly changing, and that it would not be surprising if that changed for movie ratings as well.(Waxman) Overall the rating system was made to avoid censorship from the government and for the MPPA to have freedom to rate their movies. If it wasnt for the outraged parents and all the protesting against cinema the rating system might not have been the same. Though the current rating system today allows more sex and violence into PG and PG-13 movies its only based on the judging system from society.Motion Pictures and Their Impact on Society in the yr 2001. MIDCONTINENT PERSPECTIVES Midwest Research Institute Kansas City, Missouri. April 25, 1978. Web. December 9th 2012 The Numbers Guy. Lets Rate the Ranking Systems of Film Reviews Wall Street Journal. January (2009) Web. December 9th 2012Tickle, Jennifer, etal. Tobacco, Alcohol, and separate Risk Behaviors in Film How Well Do MPAA Ratings Distinguish nub? December, 1 2011. Web. December 10th 2012 Waxman, Sharon. Study Finds Film Ratings Are evolution More Lenient NY Times. Web July 14th 2004 December 9th 2012 Wilson, Barbara J. Whats price with the Ratings 2002. Web. December 13th 2012

The Lost Symbol Chapter 79-82

CHAPTER 79Eight miles due nary(prenominal)th of Alexandria, Virginia, Robert Langdon and Katherine Solomon strode calmly across a wide expanse of frost-covered lawn.You should be an actress, Langdon said, good-tempered impressed by Katherines sp correctlyly commemorateing and improvi sit complicateional skills.You werent half bad yourself. She gave him a smile.At surface trammel, Langdon had been mystified by Katherines abrupt antics in the taxi. Without warning, she had suddenly de art objectded they go to Freedom Plaza found on some revelation roughly a Jewish virtuoso and the Great Seal of the United States. She drew a fountainhead- nonicen conspiracy-theory externalise on a dollar bill and then insisted Langdon look intimately w hither she was pointing.Fin whollyy, Langdon realized that Katherine was pointing non at the dollar bill just at unrivaled time at a tiny indicator me frigh hug drug wrap upa oblongata on the dressing of the drivers seat. The bulb was so covered with grime that he had non even notice it. As he leaned forward, merely, he could see that the bulb was illuminated, emitting a dull red glow. He could also see the two faint spoken communication at a time beneath the lit bulb.INTERCOM ONStartlight-emitting diode, Langdon glanced underpin at Katherine, whose frantic eyes were urging him to look into the figurehead seat. He obeyed, thieving a discreet glance through and through the divider. The cabbys stall ph angiotensin-converting enzyme was on the dash, wide free-spoken, illuminated, facing the intercom speaker. An instant later, Langdon understood Katherines actions.They k presently were in this cab . . . theyve been listening to us.Langdon had no idea how much time he and Katherine had until their taxi was stopped and surrounded, notwithstanding he knew they had to act fast. Instantly, hed begun playing along, realizing that Katherines longing to go to Freedom Plaza had no thing to do with the profit nev ertheless rather with its being a large subway station metro Centerfrom which they could take the Red, Blue, or Orange lines in any of cardinal different directions.They jumped out of the taxi at Freedom Plaza, and Langdon took over, doing some improvising of his own, dismission a trail to the masonic Memorial in Alexandria in front he and Katherine ran down into the subway station, dashing past the Blue Line plat trends and move on to the Red Line, where they caught a train in the opposite direction. travel six stops northbound to Tenleytown, they emerged all alone into a quiet, upmarket neighborhood. Their destination, the tallest structure for miles, was immediately visible on the horizon, just off mammy Avenue on a vast expanse of pieceicured lawn. Now off the grid, as Katherine promiseed it, the two of them walked across the damp grass. On their right was a medieval-style garden, famous for its ancient rosebushes and Shadow House gazebo. They moved past the garden, thi s instant toward the magnificent building to which they had been summoned. A refuge containing ten stones from Mount Sinai, one from heaven itself, and one with the visage of Lukes dark sky pilot.Ive never been here at iniquity, Katherine said, gazing up at the brightly lit towers. Its spectacular.Langdon agreed, having forgotten how impressive this draw a bead on truly was. This neo-Gothic masterpiece stood at the north end of Embassy Row. He hadnt been here for years, not since writing a piece roughly it for a kids time in hopes of gen durationting some excitement among young Ameri places to germ see this frightening landmark. His articleMoses, Moon Rocks, and Star Warshad been part of the tourist literature for years. cap National Cathedral, Langdon thought, feeling an unexpected anticipation at being back subsequently all these years. Where better to ask about One avowedly God?This duomo really has ten stones from Mount Sinai? Katherine asked, gazing up at the twin bel l towers.Langdon nodded. Near the main altar. They symbolize the Ten Commandments precondition to Moses on Mount Sinai.And theres a lunar thrill?A rock from heaven itself. Yes. One of the stained-meth windows is annunciateed the Space Window and has a fragment of dream rock embedded in it.Okay, but you cant be serious about the death thing. Katherine glanced over, her pretty eyes flashing skepticism. A statue of . . . Darth Vader?Langdon chuckled. Luke Skywalkers dark father? Absolutely. Vader is one of the National Cathedrals most popular grotesques. He pointed high into the westerly towers. Tough to see him at night, but hes there.What in the world is Darth Vader doing on Washington National Cathedral?A contest for kids to carve a gargoyle that depicted the face of evil. Darth won.They r to each oneed the grand st agate linecase to the main entrance, which was found back in an eighty- infrastructure archway beneath a breathta baron rose window. As they began climbing, Langd ons mind shifted to the mysterious stranger who had bring forwarded him. No summonss, please . . . Tell me, hurl you successfully protected the map that was en relianceed to you? Langdons shoulder ached from carrying the grave stone gain, and he was looking forward to setting it down. Sanctuary and answers. As they approached the top of the stairs, they were met with an horrible pair of wooden doors. Do we just knock? Katherine asked.Langdon had been wondering the very(prenominal) thing, except that now one of the doors was creaking open.Whos there? a pissy voice said. The face of a withered oldish man appe ard in the doorway. He wore priests robes and a blank stare. His eyes were murky and white, clouded with cataracts.My name is Robert Langdon, he replied. Katherine Solomon and I are seeking sanctuary.The blind man exhaled in relief. Thank God. Ive been expecting you.CHAPTER 80Warren Bellamy felt a sudden ray of light of hope.Inside the Jungle, Director Sato had just received a send for call from a field agent and had immediately flown into a tirade. Well, you damn well better find them she shouted into her phone. Were running out of time She had hung up and was now stalking back and forth in front of Bellamy as if trying to decide what to do next.Finally, she stopped directly in front of him and turned. Mr. Bellamy, Im going to ask you this once, and altogether once. She stared deep into his eyes. Yes or nodo you develop any idea where Robert Langdon might have gone?Bellamy had much than a obedient idea, but he shook his head. No.Satos astute gaze had never go away wing his eyes. Unfortunately, part of my job is to know when citizenry are lying.Bellamy averted his eyes. Sorry, I cant facilitate you.Architect Bellamy, Sato said, tonight just after seven P.M., you were having dinner in a restaurant outside the metropolis when you received a phone call from a man who told you he had kidnapped dickhead Solomon.Bellamy felt an instant chi ll and returned his eyes to hers. How could you possibly know that? The man, Sato continued, told you that he had send Robert Langdon to the Capitol Building and given Langdon a task to terminated . . . a task that required your help. He warned that if Langdon failed in this task, your friend asshole Solomon would die. Panicked, you called all of slits numbers but failed to reach him. Understandably, you then raced to the Capitol.Bellamy could not hypothesise how Sato knew about this phone call.As you fled the Capitol, Sato said behind the smoldering pinch of her cigarette, you sent a text message to Solomons kidnapper, assuring him that you and Langdon had been successful in obtaining the Masonic Pyramid.Where is she getting her information? Bellamy wondered. Not even Langdon knows I sent that text message. Immediately after entering the tunnel to the Library of Congress, Bellamy had stepped into the electrical room to plug in the construction lighting. In the privacy of that moment, he had decided to send a quick text message to Solomons captor, notice him about Satos involvement, but reassuring him that he Bellamyand Langdon had obtained the Masonic Pyramid and would thus cooperate with his demands. It was a lie, of course, but Bellamy hoped the reassurance might buy time, both for Peter Solomon and also to hide the pyramid.Who told you I sent a text? Bellamy demanded.Sato tossed Bellamys cell phone on the bench next to him. Hardly rocket science.Bellamy now remembered his phone and bring outs had been taken from him by the agents who captured him.As for the rest of my inside information, Sato said, the nationalist Act gives me the right to place a wiretap on the phone of anyone I consider a viable threat to national protection. I consider Peter Solomon to be such(prenominal) a threat, and last night I took action.Bellamy could barely get his mind around what she was narrateing him. Youre tapping Peter Solomons phone?Yes. This is how I knew the kidnapper called you at the restaurant. You called Peters cell phone and unexpended an anxious message explaining what had just happened.Bellamy realized she was right.We had also intercepted a call from Robert Langdon, who was in the Capitol Building, deeply confused to learn he had been tricked into coming there. I went to the Capitol at once, arriving before you because I was closer. As for how I knew to check the roentgen ray of Langdons bag . . . in light of my realization that Langdon was involved in all of this, I had my staff reexamine a seemingly innocuous early-morning call between Langdon and Peter Solomons cell phone, in which the kidnapper, posing as Solomons assistant, persuaded Langdon to come for a lecture and also to bring a small software program that Peter had entrusted to him. When Langdon was not forthcoming with me about the portion he was carrying, I requested the X-ray of his bag.Bellamy could barely think. Admittedly, allthing Sato was verbalize was fe asible, and still something was not adding up. scarce . . . how could you possibly think Peter Solomon is a threat to national security?Believe me, Peter Solomon is a serious national-security threat, she snapped. And frankly, Mr. Bellamy, so are you.Bellamy sit down bolt upright, the handcuffs chafing against his wrists. I beg your pardon?She forced a smile. You Masons play a risky game. You keep a very, very precarious secret.Is she talking about the Ancient Mysteries?Thankfully, youve always done a good job of keeping your secrets hidden. Unfortunately, recently youve been careless, and tonight, your most dangerous secret is about to be unveiled to the world. And unless we can stop that from happening, I assure you the results give be catastrophic.Bellamy stared in bewilderment.If you had not attacked me, Sato said, you would have realized that you and I are on the same team.The same team. The words sparked in Bellamy an idea that seemed to a greater extent or less impossib le to fathom. Is Sato a member of easterly Star? The Order of the Eastern Staroften considered a sister organization to the Masonsembraced a equal deep philosophy of benevolence, secret wisdom, and spiritual open-mindedness. The same team? Im in handcuffs Shes tapping Peters phoneYou pass on help me stop this man, Sato said. He has the potential difference to bring about a cataclysm from which this country might not recover. Her face was like stone.Then why arent you tracking him?Sato looked incredulous. Do you think Im not trying? My trace on Solomons cell phone went late(prenominal) before we got a location. His another(prenominal) number appears to be a available phonewhich is almost impossible to track. The private-jet company told us that Langdons flight was schedule by Solomons assistant, on Solomons cell phone, with Solomons Marquis Jet card. There is no trail. Not that it issuings anyway. Even if we find out exactly where he is, I cant possibly risk moving in and tr ying to grab him.why not?Id prefer not to share that, as the information is classified, Sato said, forbearance clearly waning. I am asking you to trust me on this.Well, I dontSatos eyes were like ice. She turned suddenly and shouted across the Jungle. cistron Hartmann The briefcase, please.Bellamy heard the hiss of the electronic door, and an agent strode into the Jungle. He was carrying a tricky titanium briefcase, which he set on the ground beside the OS director. apply us, Sato said.As the agent departed, the door hissed again, and then everything fell silent.Sato picked up the coat case, laid it across her lap, and popped the clasps. Then she raised her eyes slowly to Bellamy. I did not want to do this, but our time is running out, and youve left me no choice.Bellamy eyed the strange briefcase and felt a swell of fear. Is she going to torture me? He strained at his cuffs again. Whats in that case?Sato smiled grimly. Something that pull up stakesing persuade you to see thing s my way. I guarantee it.CHAPTER 81The subterranean property in which Malakh performed the Art was ingeniously hidden. His homes basement, to those who entered, appeared quite normala veritable(prenominal) cellar with boiler, fuse box, woodpile, and a hodgepodge of storage. This visible cellar, however, was only a portion of Malakhs underground space. A sizable area had been walled off for his underground practices.Malakhs private work space was a suite of small rooms, each with a specialized purpose. The areas sole entrance was a steep storm secretly accessible through his living room, making the areas discovery some impossible.Tonight, as Malakh descended the ramp, the tattooed sigils and signs on his flesh seemed to come a cognize in the chromatic glow of his basements specialized lighting. Moving into the bluish haze, he walked past some(prenominal) closed doors and headed directly for the largest room at the end of the corridor.The sanctum sanctorum, as Malakh liked to c all it, was a perfect twelve-foot square. xii are the signs of the zodiac. Twelve are the instants of the day. Twelve are the gates of heaven. In the center of the bedroom was a stone table, a seven-by-seven square. Seven are the seals of revealing. Seven are the steps of the Temple. Centered over the table hung a cautiously fine-tune light source that cycled through a spectrum of preordained colors, completing its cycle every six hours in accordance with the sacred Table of Planetary Hours. The hour of Yanor is blue. The hour of Nasnia is red. The hour of Salam is white.Now was the hour of Caerra, meaning the light in the room had modulated to a soft purplish hue. Wearing only a silken loincloth wrapped around his buttocks and desexualize sex organ, Malakh began his preparations.He carefully combined the suffumigation chemicals that he would later have a fit to sanctify the air. Then he folded the virgin silk robe that he would lastly don in place of his loincloth. And final ly, he purified a flask of water for the anointing of his offering. When he was done, he placed all of these prepared ingredients on a side table.Next he went to a shelf and retrieved a small ivory box, which he carried to the side table and placed with the other items. Although he was not yet ready to use it, he could not resist opening the lid and admiring this treasure.The knife.Inside the ivory box, nestled in a cradle of black velvet, shone the sacrificial knife that Malakh had been saving for tonight. He had purchased it for $1.6 million on the Middle Eastern antiquities black market last year.The most famous knife in history.Unimaginably old and believed lost, this singular blade was made of iron, attached to a bone handle. Over the ages, it had been in the possession of countless causeful individuals. In recent decades, however, it had disappeared, languishing in a secret private collection. Malakh had gone to enormous lengths to obtain it. The knife, he suspected, had not drawn store for decades . . . possibly centuries. Tonight, this blade would again taste the situation of the sacrifice for which it was honed.Malakh gently lifted the knife from its cushioned compartment and reverently spruced up the blade with a silk cloth soaked in purified water. His skills had progressed greatly since his first rudimentary experiments in New York. The dark Art that Malakh practiced had been know by legion(predicate) names in numerous languages, but by any name, it was a precise science. This primeval technology had once held the nominate to the portals of power, but it had been banished long ago, relegated to the shadows of occultism and magic. Those few who still practiced this Art were considered madmen, but Malakh knew better. This is not work for those with dull faculties. The ancient dark Art, like red-brick science, was a discipline involving precise formulas, specific ingredients, and meticulous timing.This Art was not the impotent black magic of today, often practiced halfheartedly by unmated souls. This Art, like nuclear physics, had the potential to unleash enormous power. The warnings were dire The artless practitioner runs the risk of being struck by a ebb current and destroyed.Malakh finished admiring the sacred blade and turned his attention to a lone sheet of duncical vellum lying on the table before him. He had made this vellum himself from the skin of a baby beloved. As was the protocol, the lamb was pure, having not yet reached sexual maturity. Beside the vellum was a flagroot pen he had made from the feather of a crow, a silver saucer, and ternion glimmering candles arranged around a solid-brass bowl. The bowl contained one inch of thick crimson liquid.The liquid was Peter Solomons blood.Blood is the tincture of eternity.Malakh picked up the quill pen, placed his left hand on the vellum, and dipping the quill tip in the blood, he carefully traced the outline of his open palm. When he was done, he added the quintet symbols of the Ancient Mysteries, one on each fingertip of the drawing.The crown . . . to represent the king I shall become.The star . . . to represent the heavens which have ordained my destiny.The sun . . . to represent the illumination of my soul.The lantern . . . to represent the feeble light of human understanding.And the key . . . to represent the missing piece, that which tonight I shall at last possess.Malakh entire his blood tracing and held up the vellum, admiring his work in the light of the three candles. He waited until the blood was dry and then folded the thick vellum three times. magical spell chanting an ethereal ancient incantation, Malakh touched the vellum to the third candle, and it burst into flames. He set the flaming vellum on the silver saucer and let it burn. As it did, the carbon in the animal skin dissolved to a fine-grained black char. When the flame went out, Malakh carefully tapped the ashes into the brass bowl of blood. Then he stirred t he mixture with the crows feather.The liquid turned a deeper crimson, nearly black. retentiveness the bowl in both palms, Malakh raised it over his head and gave thanks, intoning the blood eukharistos of the ancients. Then he carefully poured the blackened mixture into a glass vial and corked it. This would be the ink with which Malakh would inscribe the untattooed flesh atop his head and double-dyed(a) his masterpiece.CHAPTER 82Washington National Cathedral is the sixth-largest cathedral in the world and soars higher than a thirty-story skyscraper. Embellished with over two c stained-glass windows, a fifty- three-bell carillon, and a 10,647-pipe organ, this Gothic masterpiece can accommodate more than three thousand worshippers.Tonight, however, the great cathedral was deserted.Reverend Colin Gallowaydoyen of the cathedrallooked like he had been alive forever. Stooped and withered, he wore a elemental black cassock and shuffled blindly ahead without a word. Langdon and Katherine followed in silence through the darkness of the four-hundred-foot- long naves central aisle, which was curved ever so slightly to the left to create a softening optical illusion. When they reached the Great Crossing, the doyen guided them through the rood screenthe symbolic divider between the public area and the sanctuary beyond.The scent of frankincense hung in the air of the chancel. This sacred space was dark, illuminated only by indirect reflections in the foliated vaults overhead. Flags of the fifty states hung above the quire, which was ornately appointed with several mould reredos depicting biblical events. Dean Galloway continued on, apparently well-read this walk by heart. For a moment, Langdon thought they were headed straight for the high altar, where the ten stones from Mount Sinai were embedded, but the old doyen finally turned left and groped his way through a discreetly hidden door that led into an administrative annex.They moved down a short hallway to an force door bearing a brass nameplateTHE REVEREND DR. COLIN GALLOWAYCATHEDRAL doyenGalloway opened the door and turned on the lights, apparently accustomed to memory board this courtesy for his guests. He ushered them in and closed the door.The deans office was small but elegant, with high bookshelves, a desk, a carved armoire, and a private bathroom. On the walls hung sixteenth-century tapestries and several religious paintings. The old dean motioned to the two leather chairs directly opposite his desk. Langdon sat with Katherine and felt grateful finally to set his heavy shoulder bag on the floor at his feet.Sanctuary and answers, Langdon thought, remittal into the comfortable chair.The aged man shuffled around behind his desk and eased himself down into his high-backed chair. Then, with a weary sigh, he raised his head, staring blankly out at them through clouded eyes. When he spoke, his voice was unintentionally clear and strong.I realize we have never met, the old man said, and yet I feel I know you both. He took out a handkerchief and dabbed his mouth. Professor Langdon, I am familiar with your writings, including the disposed(p) piece you did on the symbolism of this cathedral. And, Ms. Solomon, your brother, Peter, and I have been Masonic brothers for many years now.Peter is in terrible apprehension, Katherine said.So I have been told. The old man sighed. And I will do everything in my power to help you.Langdon saw no Masonic ring on the deans finger, and yet he knew many Masons, especially those within the clergy, chose not to advertise their affiliation.As they began to talk, it became clear that Dean Galloway already knew some of the nights events from Warren Bellamys phone message. As Langdon and Katherine filled him in on the rest, the dean looked more and more troubled.And this man who has taken our beloved Peter, the dean said, he is insisting you decipher the pyramid in exchange for Peters behavior?Yes, Langdon said. He thinks its a map that wil l lead him to the hiding place of the Ancient Mysteries.The dean turned his eerie, opaque eyes toward Langdon. My ears tell me you do not believe in such things.Langdon did not want to waste time going down this road. It doesnt matter what I believe. We need to help Peter. Unfortunately, when we deciphered the pyramid, it pointed nowhere.The old man sat straighter. Youve deciphered the pyramid?Katherine interceded now, quickly explaining that despite Bellamys warnings and her brothers request that Langdon not unwrap the package, she had done so, feeling her first priority was to help her brother however she could. She told the dean about the golden stretcher, Albrecht Durers magic square, and how it decrypted the sixteen-letter Masonic cipher into the wording Jeova Sanctus Unus.Thats all it says? the dean asked. One True God?Yes, sir, Langdon replied. Apparently the pyramid is more of a metaphorical map than a geographic one.The dean held out his hold. Let me feel it. Langdon unz ipped his bag and pulled out the pyramid, which he carefully hoisted up on the desk, setting it directly in front of the reverend.Langdon and Katherine watched as the old mans frail hands examined every inch of the stone the grave side, the smooth base, and the truncated top. When he was finished, he held out his hands again. And the finishing touch?Langdon retrieved the small stone box, set it on the desk, and opened the lid. Then he removed the capstone and placed it into the old mans waiting hands. The dean performed a similar examination, feeling every inch, pausing on the capstones engraving, apparently having some trouble reading the small, elegantly inscribed text.The secret hides within The Order, Langdon offered. And the words the and auberge are capitalized.The old mans face was expressionless as he positioned the capstone on top of the pyramid and aligned it by sand of touch. He seemed to pause a moment, as if in prayer, and reverently ran his palms over the complete pyramid several times. Then he reached out and located the cube- do box, taking it in his hands, feeling it carefully, his fingers probing inside and out.When he was done, he set down the box and leaned back in his chair. So tell me, he demanded, his voice suddenly stern. Why have you come to me?The chief took Langdon off guard. We came, sir, because you told us to. And Mr. Bellamy said we should trust you.And yet you did not trust him?Im sorry?The deans white eyes stared directly through Langdon. The package containing the capstone was sealed. Mr. Bellamy told you not to open it, and yet you did. In addition, Peter Solomon himself told you not to open it. And yet you did.Sir, Katherine intervened, we were trying to help my brother. The man who has him demanded we decipherI can appreciate that, the dean declared, and yet what have you achieved by opening the package? Nothing. Peters captor is looking for a location, and he will not be satisfied with the answer of Jeova Sanctus Unu s.I agree, Langdon said, but unfortunately thats all the pyramid says. As I mentioned, the map seems to be more figurative thanYoure mistaken, Professor, the dean said. The Masonic Pyramid is a real map. It points to a real location. You do not understand that, because you have not yet deciphered the pyramid fully. Not even close.Langdon and Katherine exchanged startled looks.The dean laid his hands back on the pyramid, almost caressing it. This map, like the Ancient Mysteries themselves, has many layers of meaning. Its true secret remains veiled from you.Dean Galloway, Langdon said, weve been over every inch of the pyramid and capstone, and theres nothing else to see.Not in its current state, no. But objects change.Sir?Professor, as you know, the promise of this pyramid is one of miraculous convertative power. fable holds that this pyramid can change its shape . . . alter its physical form to reveal its secrets. Like the famed stone that released Excalibur into the hands of King Arthur, the Masonic Pyramid can transform itself if it so chooses . . . and reveal its secret to the worthy.Langdon now sensed that the old mans advanced years had perhaps robbed him of his faculties. Im sorry, sir. Are you saying this pyramid can undergo a literal physical fracture?Professor, if I were to reach out with my hand and transform this pyramid right before your eyes, would you believe what you had witnessed?Langdon had no idea how to respond. I suppose I would have no choice.Very well, then. In a moment, I shall do exactly that. He dabbed his mouth again. Let me remind you that there was an era when even the brightest minds perceived the earth as flat. For if the earth were round, then sure the oceans would spill off. Imagine how they would have mocked you if you proclaimed, Not only is the world a sphere, but there is an invisible, mystical force that holds everything to its surfaceTheres a difference, Langdon said, between the organism of gravity . . . and the abilit y to transform objects with a touch of your hand.Is there? Is it not possible that we are still living in the Dark Ages, still mocking the suggestion of mystical forces that we cannot see or comprehend. bill, if it has taught us anything at all, has taught us that the strange ideas we deride today will one day be our celebrated truths. I claim I can transform this pyramid with a touch of my finger, and you question my sanity. I would expect more from an historian. History is replete with great minds who have all proclaimed the same thing . . . great minds who have all insisted that man possesses mystical abilities of which he is unaware.Langdon knew the dean was correct. The famous Hermetic aphorismKnow ye not that ye are gods?was one of the pillars of the Ancient Mysteries. As above, so below . . . Man created in Gods look-alike . . . Apotheosis. This persistent message of mans own divinityof his hidden potentialwas the recur theme in the ancient texts of countless traditions. E ven the Holy watchword cried out in Psalms 826 Ye are godsProfessor, the old man said, I realize that you, like many educated people, live trapped between worldsone foot in the spiritual, one foot in the physical. Your heart yearns to believe . . . but your intellect refuses to permit it. As an academic, you would be wise to learn from the great minds of history. He paused and cleared his throat. If Im computer memory correctly, one of the greatest minds ever to live proclaimed That which is impenetrable to us really exists. Behind the secrets of nature remains something subtle, intangible, and inexplicable. Veneration for this force beyond anything that we can comprehend is my godliness. Who said that? Langdon said. Gandhi?No, Katherine interjected. Albert whizz.Katherine Solomon had read every word Einstein had ever written and was struck by his profound respect for the mystical, as well as his predictions that the masses would one day feel the same. The religion of the future , Einstein had predicted, will be a cosmic religion. It will legislate personal God and avoid dogma and theology.Robert Langdon appeared to be struggling with the idea. Katherine could sense his rising frustration with the old Episcopal priest, and she understood. After all, they had traveled here for answers, and they had found instead a blind man who claimed he could transform objects with a touch of his hands. Even so, the old mans overt passion for mystical forces reminded Katherine of her brother.Father Galloway, Katherine said, Peter is in trouble. The CIA is chasing us. And Warren Bellamy sent us to you for help. I dont know what this pyramid says or where it points, but if deciphering it means that we can help Peter, we need to do that. Mr. Bellamy may have preferred to sacrifice my brothers life to hide this pyramid, but my family has experienced nothing but pain because of it. whatsoever secret it may hold, it ends tonight.You are correct, the old man replied, his tone d ire. It will all end tonight. Youve guaranteed that. He sighed. Ms. Solomon, when you broke the seal on that box, you set in motion a series of events from which there will be no return. There are forces at work tonight that you do not yet comprehend. There is no turning back.Katherine stared dumbfounded at the reverend. There was something apocalyptic about his tone, as if he were referring to the Seven Seals of Revelation or Pandoras box.Respectfully, sir, Langdon interceded, I cant imagine how a stone pyramid could set in motion anything at all.Of course you cant, Professor. The old man stared blindly through him. You do not yet have eyes to see.