Youths and the Law

Laws to deal with children that have broken the law have evolved over time. Prior to legislation, children were treated as ?little cock-a-hoops?. They were subjected to the same punishments,(whipping, hanging, incarceration) that were cast to open turn overs that broke the law. Religious organizations and other groups set up pass and industrial schools to dissuade children from criminal life. These also provided an alternative to ?adult? prison. In 1892, Canada?s wretched Code stated that the token(prenominal) age for charging a child was the age of seven. This was a literal expression of the British barbarous Code. Public concern for children?s rights and head chute creation guide to the establishment of the Youthful Offenders characterization in 1894.(Gibson, Murphy, Jarman, Grant, 2003) Youths were to be tried reprintly from adults and incarcerated in a purloin facility. The courts could also choose alternatives to imprisonment by sending the spring chicken to foster care or reformatories. In 1908, the insubstantial Delinquents Act, provided a separate justice system for young. This system was not changed until 1984, later on massive changes were made to the system resulting in the Young Offenders Act. However, there was much criticism that the Act was also lenient which led to much amendments and the current (April 2003) Youth Criminal Justice Act. (http://www.mapleleafweb.com/features/ shame/youth-act/youth-criminal-justice-act.

html)The Young Offenders Act was heavily criticized for being to lenient and not doing a good job of correcting regular problems in the yo uth justice system. After a few highly bare! cases where under 5 years of jail-time was handed out for adept crimes such as murder, the public started to address action. The Youth Criminal Justice Act was introduced in ahead of time 2000 and brought forth in 2002. This act rarifyed a quite a little on replenishment for violent, nonviolent and repeat offenders. Provinces and territories started to invest and expand in more community services. If you want to get a full essay, fiat it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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