Outline Clinical Characteristics Of Phobia

Outline clinical characteristics of phobia (8) Rosenhan and Seligman said that A phobia is a persistent revere reaction that is strongly shoot out of proportion to the reality of the risk. Is an extreme, irrational aid of an target or situation, e.g. arachnophobia (fear of spiders). The sufferer is well aware of how irrational, uppity and ridiculous their phobia is, but this awareness does not admirer them. When a person with a phobia encounters the stimulus which causes their fear they mystify extreme disturbance and will show evasion behaviour. in that respect are various genes that make up the fear reception of phobia such(prenominal) as, cognitive element, where the expectation of accidental injury rough to happen, the perception of danger and threat. thither is also the biological element which is the bodys emergency reaction to danger ( shift or flight response) release of adrenaline pencil lead to increase heart rate, breathing rate, blood pressure, sw eating, etc. There is also the wound up element which is the feeling of dread, panic attack and disquietude. The final element is the behavioral one, involving fleeing, avoidance behaviour or freezing. There are leash main groups of phobia listed in DSM IV and IC 10; the first is Agoraphobia which literally meaning fear of the market.

It is an irrational anxiety round being in places from which escape might be difficult or discompose or in which help might not be available when anxiety and panic arises. In DSM IV, agoraphobia is closely associate to panic dis wander as sufferers are prone to panic att acks in public places. both DSM IV and ICD ! 10 adduce avoidance of the feared situation as a diagnostic criterion. Agoraphobia accounts for about 60% of all phobias and most(prenominal) frequently occurs in women. It usually develops in early adulthood. The consequence group is the kind phobia which is an immoderate fear of social situations in general or peculiar(prenominal) social situations such as eating, drinking or oration in public. DSM IV divides social phobias into...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper